Lele wrote today's homework:
write about nature and many animals need our protection, what kind of animal you want to protect? Plan how to protect? To write about it!
Hee hee ~ ~ Write sense of the word do not really compliment brought Pupu light, hope that writing can be a good point. record it. Lele written so far can be considered the longest word of the ~
dog is man's best friend, I intend to protect the it. If there is a hunting dog and a hunter to go hunting. hunter named dog chasing its prey. The hounds do not catch prey hunter dog fight with anger, I must give the hunter said: You Can not fight dogs. If the hunters agree . I will thank him. If you have a puppy injured. I must quickly sends it to the animal hospital for treatment, and so good that it hurt him back to the dog later in the mother. If there is a little the dog's father and mother are dead. the dog sleeping in front of my house. I will hold the puppy home, put it in my house no one goes on a small bed to sleep, wake up, I want to call It is up to eat breakfast, eat breakfast later I will take it to the park to play, and it is running, and skipping it ..... got home, I will give it a bath, I'll give it a bath of water body On clean. and then take it to eat bones and dog food, then I would also like to eat with it on the couch watching TV.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Close your eyes, you go
Close your eyes, let my lonely fate is no longer possible since the spread of
opened the wallet then why can the rest of the line
what?
Wind blowing through the memory of a young, long gown, blew the footprints cover the familiar face
does not matter, I moved a finger chord
next life do not have to find a reason to ask you how much
I know I have to admit you have been refused beyond my courage
also solidified the joking that the magic eye
never guess you did not answer the question
comfort myself if I have time
own if I have reason to wear their If you have not the eyes are no longer afraid of the tears fill your memories
opened the wallet then why can the rest of the line
what?
Wind blowing through the memory of a young, long gown, blew the footprints cover the familiar face
does not matter, I moved a finger chord
next life do not have to find a reason to ask you how much
I know I have to admit you have been refused beyond my courage
also solidified the joking that the magic eye
never guess you did not answer the question
comfort myself if I have time
own if I have reason to wear their If you have not the eyes are no longer afraid of the tears fill your memories
Monday, December 27, 2010
Interviews with Steven Cheung Journal of Chinese economic system
Zhang Wuchang of Chinese economic system
This is winter, Zhang Wuchang barefoot wearing a pair of slippers, and holding a stainless steel cup, more gray hair than ever before, always maintained the attitude mm bristle does have anger to words, although the recently published has a thin, too loud, but in the end who really understand this one through seventy years of the old people? about China's economic system, the , no time do deal with. system is a very difficult question. I follow up on three decades of China's development, can only write this book. explain the process is very, very difficult. can be explained from the beginning, I realized this is very important The. how can explain so? three decades of China's economic development so fast, of course, is a miracle. But China's miracle is not, as some economists say mm, not in the eighties of last century that time, the nineties is the age of miracle.
any country, as long as the past is to eat the same big pot, and economy to a market with more private nature, the rapid growth is a very natural thing. the pre-reform level of China's economic development than can be said now is close to zero, up from zero so that a low level of several hundred percent, it is nothing. around 1984, some parts of southern China, each year half of the year. At that time, only a percentage of the U.S. Third, Hong Kong is six percent, seven, and China has fifty percent in some areas, do not be proud of. from scratch, with some small changes to increase rapidly. you are too young to know the previous system of state employees, do not do is thirty-six. At first there were contract workers in Guangdong, when rose from thirty-six dollars a month more than a hundred dollars a month is very easy.
the growth of the 1980s, primarily the right to change the problem definition. At that time in China, the responsibility of the contract by contract, the rights defined by the level of the system (that is the result of China's cadres in accordance with the seniority level of order) phase transition, defined as assets rights system, which is my opinion, is to explain the development of China's three decades the focus of. in 1984, 1985, when I speak out: the separation of ownership and use rights, ownership is not important. until 1986, I Shougang to do the report, said contract agreement to separate ownership and use. many people have criticized me, and afterwards the audience has been warned. but then I know this is no problem, I have so many years of research in , how can there be so easy wrong. Great minds think alike, and later in 1987, Mr. Deng Xiaoping put forward such a separation of ownership is the basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
1981 years time you say the big Chinese economy Change is inevitable.
Steven Cheung: I had been in 1970 when the separation of ownership and the question presented here, I did not understand why so much emphasis on the ownership of law books, because private property rights should not be from the perspective of ownership view, China's contractual agreement, in principle, can be separated from ownership, use, contracting can be an indefinite contract. I wrote in 1969, an article published in 1970 made it clear that private property is not there private ownership, that time Coase also agree with me.
that big pot of the system, it will cause the dissipation of rent (Editor's note: rent dissipation of valuable resources or assets that, because there is no clear definition of property rights, appear in the competition or value of the decline in value disappear), this theory I have done more than anyone else. You want to reduce the rent dissipation, it would be constrained competition. In order to be binding competition with the pre-reform China, the level of seniority to define rights. At that time in ten administrative level, each industry has its level, and even buy an egg should be about level. the reasons for this arrangement is to reduce rent dissipation.
human capacity is inherently unequal , how could equality?! I was born have their own talent, with a lot of people are not the same; you the young lady born beautiful, some are naturally beautiful; some natural body good, and some natural physical shape; Some see a school on the first exam, and some do not how to read the line; some people a little better luck. But we can not distinguish the issue of luck ah, ah skills question, you said Li Ka-shing is luck, skill or good? It's hard to say. to constraints of luck, it would hurt the ability aspects. God is made man, the capacity is unequal.
premise in this question is, if in a social rights equal to every person in the not to be. are equal before the reform of property rights, then use the level that is necessary to define the right. Now, China is the property of inequality, but that level of inequality in the pre-reform dissipated, and you do not like it, come the Revolution The veteran may not like it, but you can not two things are equal. Therefore, changes in the eighties, mainly defined by the level of rights to the assets of defined rights, without turbulence is not easy to achieve this transformation, the contract responsibility The emergence of the contract a great help.
large number of social change will always damage the interests of vested right.
Zhang Wuchang: the right to change the definition of assets means that the distribution of income to re-shuffle, those with vested interests who is difficult to accept. I have suggested that the level of Beijing right before the buyout money, when Beijing's some of my friends agree, but obviously, this is difficult to do so. the result of corruption was to appear as an alternative method of compensation the. how vested interests of those who buy it? corruption is a way, is a obvious buyout. 1984, 1985, when corruption began, I was happy because it is inevitable that the process , from the level of defined rights to the assets of defined rights, nearly impossible, how in the past ah? corruption appeared to indicate passed.
but beyond that there is no corruption in the interests of China, harm than good. some of the economic scientists think they are awesome beneficial to economic development of corruption, in other words, economists do not understand the real world too much. You look at the economics of a majority of all waste; you look at the current U.S. statements of financial crisis, the scholars, the majority did not explain the force.
1985, when, Beijing recommended that the product classification, classification control, I shout: This is the way to India! you a sorter control, was supposed to Go from level to define the right to define the right balance, but the control center can also be used to define the rights of corruption, that is, the system was in India, Panama's system. For example, say you charge a woman's purse, the man responsible for the man's bag, another person responsible for the foreign exchange control, each have their own greed, corruption can be defined such a system is the right to write in his will bequeath to future generations of. Panamanian customs officials to corruption Whoever hath you, I greed two hundred forty-six, which are is defined, I said, we must embark on a defined path in India, so I did speak out. because once took to the road in India, corruption is fixed down the system, you define the rights of corruption, the reform will be stalled . Fortunately, there is no control of the final classification purposes.
China's economic miracle they are today, there are a lot of good cadres. you say they have corruption, I admit, you say they have bad I have to admit, but most of were good. kidding! If most people have to misbehave, how can today?
Similarly, there is no economic miracle nineties, there is no today.
Zhang Wuchang: the eighties the rapid growth of Chinese economy is the right to change the problem definition, the right arrangement of different methods, not a great miracle for granted. But by the nineties, it really is a miracle. RMB 1993 collapse charge of the economy, Zhu Rongji, China's economy from high inflation into deflation, prices fell three-quarters of Shanghai's high-priced houses, one from the twenty-five thousand square meters, fell to a seven thousand square meters; Shenzhen also fell eighty percent, Golf Course membership card, unwanted. everywhere the voice of bankruptcy.
was at that time, the Yangtze River Delta's economy began to shoot up, between the more than eight years starting as early as the Pearl River Delta, this is the miracle . Since 2000, a few years, the explosive increase in the income of farmers: from 2001 to 2007, annual real income of farmers increased by 20%. So I am opposed, very opposed to the two write that Chinese farmers (Chen Guidi, Chuntao , what to do. rich-poor gap narrowed rapidly, twenty percent of farmers growing each year, eight per cent of urban growth, sooner or later to pull narrow the income gap. So the new temper, such a good situation, but he gave it a stick, a million workers to go back in the country, many would not be willing to come out now, industry has trouble shortage of migrant workers, and why the introduction of such a thing? so great loss, who got it responsible?
go back to the miracle of the nineties. in China is so difficult, serious case of deflation, if we also count increase product quality, then this is a very serious deflation, prices fall so powerful, why have explosive growth?, as now, is to protect eight of the nineties, how to protect eight? a Jiaojiu Ming's voice, that China can protect eight, this is a miracle. followed by farmers explosive revenue growth, This is a miracle. working-age farmers, there are three of four away from home, are out of work.
how to interpret a near-miracle of the Jedi back then?
Zhang Wuchang: how to explain? explanation is that the Chinese County competition system. this system from the late eighties, to be fixed in 1994. The county's competitive system, that is where the economic miracle. Deng Xiaoping's economic miracle is in the south since the spring of 1992, 1993, began to develop , the competitive system at that time the county began to form, to 1994, the value-added tax to begin the national unification, seventeen percent you all know. But my question is: which system you find it? I can find this system with other countries, other places is different and very difficult to focus on where it?
I began to follow up on this 1985 change in the layers of contracting, the domestic good friend to me, What information I gave them me, and sent three research assistants to help me, I want to get the file no problem of any contract, they know I am scholars. But the information I give to me, how China's shift to see you in the end it? genius can not help. can be considered a God, you look at other foreign friends say, one thousand nine hundred and sixty years later, the line some of my colleagues thought I was the best system of economists, the transaction costs of experts. Connaught Adams, Coase, Basel, they said, so returned to Hong Kong in 1982, when the system's master I, together with domestic friends to help me: I want the contract and a phone call and sent; where I'm going to investigate and immediately sent me to; they sent me to the Shougang Group, in the quarters some days; and send me to Wenzhou. Now, some critics said: model, not to mention me? , I'm just concerned about China only. you ask me, I will truthfully say that I will not lie about the last part. I do not necessarily right, but I do not believe, I would not say, in addition to bully me like the Sun to meet daughter, I never said a word you do not believe, you accept to accept, not accept is not acceptable.
cadres of friends to help in many areas, a lot of business, corporate friends to help, so to be able to explain the system. I am quite difficult to explain, but I consider myself very satisfactorily explained, and do not see a missing link, of course, some parts I can not write too carefully. In fact, this amounts to a long article, in fact, the whole issue should be a thick book to deal with, but I am old, and have a seven-year-old how to write thick books? so just write an article. I am very satisfied with this article.
you mentioned, the competition system is the county economic miracle which, at first glance from the eye is not quite the county, usually everyone says that Beijing and Shanghai.
Steven Cheung: I found this in 1997, the importance, that is, regional competition. regional competition in the world Yes, but the Chinese are different. writing this book was the first important reason is that I find China's regional competition is different. This is a great find. Why is there such symptoms? This is the first priority. s Two key point is, to 2003, I learned that the county is the protagonist of competition, only to find that the expansion of the contract by contract, to the eighties with the system of contracted responsibilities, go to the use of the above areas. In fact, After the success of a trial in agriculture, the introduction of state-owned enterprise contract responsibility system is a failure, and then introduced into the region through the layers of contracts rather than individual enterprises is a very important achievement.
it is difficult to find, if I am not from the 1979 began to follow it, can not think of that. plus VAT, in fact, inside is divided into tenant, the rent is actually a tax, which is difficult to see. the most difficult thing is that seventeen percent of the value-added taxes are the same country, how would there be efficient? this point I think eight or nine months. I mentioned in the Book of the Marshall in a footnote, because I slept one night half asleep, suddenly think of a few decades ago to see the footnote immediately to get it out through the only solution. county government can provide improved low-cost or free land in such a > Ten years later, the county's competitiveness may be diminished. Kunshan is an example, Kunshan now is basically no vacant land, development of no previous flexibility. that the Government should encourage industries to try to hi-tech development and hi-tech development value-added tax on high. engage in land-use reform can not be permanent, will one day run out. But you land a good job, and to solve the biggest problem. in the late nineties to 2007, economic development in the very fast, is to use inter-county competition. the competition for land use reform, it should go in ten years, while China's unique system of inter-county competition to persist for a long time.
2007 years after it, you are most opposed to out of the new labor law.
Steven Cheung: I stand on the labor law is right, no doubt. I get a hundred dollar bet with you, are sure you will lose. should now be a lot of people agree with me point of view. I study the theory of marginal output, forty years ago published get the best paper award, the contract is written. to support the new labor law claim, a look that is a mess. cadres are aware of any place, all the factories have to know. I believe the Government already know, but since the launch here how to do it?
the introduction of the new labor law will at least help some low-income people to improve treatment of it.
Steven Cheung: I study focused on poor people. China's poorest farmers food to eat, then the other The do not need to worry. but the Government should not subsidize them, they can not live on welfare, can not be sustained because the Chinese people too much, too little gold mine iron ore. Australia can send money, fewer people, minerals and more. New Zealand can money, Canada can send money, Russia can send, but China can not. the only way the poor in China, is to have a system to give each of them have the opportunity to become self-reliant.
China is now the case, can not rely on benefits of economic dependents, the minimum wage can not help them, it will harm them. the poor the opportunity to find a way to increase self-reliance, which is the only way, there is no other way. have been China's development is fine, from 2000 to In 2007, development was very good. Since 2000, when the income of farmers is only two hundred a month, and now a thousand or so, the equivalent of two thousand urban incomes, cheaper housing, as farmers, food is cheap. If farmers per capita income can be increased to two or three thousand dollars a month, and that situation is very good, and this point should not be too difficult.
you so sure that the income of farmers has been a big improvement?
Zhang Wuchang: Because I have been to many poor rural areas of Guizhou and the survey of working-age people really go three quarters. increase the income of farmers, how do I not know? industry, agriculture, commerce, I have my own check station, which is My approach has always been not to see the data to see the report. I am not saying the report deliberately allowed the Chinese government, but is difficult to accurately and mobile population so long, how statistics? So you want to go out running, out of observation. Agricultural how ah, the price how changes in ah, I have been following. I went to ask every few months. I believe that their own investigations.
how to further improve the income of the farmers do?
Zhang Wuchang: The key is the prices of agricultural products must be up, the knowledge of farmers must be improved. Do not drive down prices of agricultural products. To increase the income of farmers against imports of agricultural products on it, but it is inferior to the. Japan in the mid-seventies, since the prohibition of imports of agricultural products, the retail price of tomatoes had to a five-dollar one. Now that China's agricultural prices normally go up, or cheap, it should be up, but do not learn Japanese. I have a orchard for several years, no way to play tie: litchi out that two semi-wholesale pound, how do you do, costs are more than two half-pound, but also pesticides, but also fertilizer, but also trim, please pick people. to sell two and a half, how to make money? first two years of rising prices of fish, because the government purchases, and now not collected. the first two years prices have gone up very fast Lotus, and now fell down. you buy vegetables, three or four dollars a pound, farmers happy. you buy fish, ten eight pound, farmers happy. this price acceptable to all. I wrote an article in 1996, is a good thing.
so to speak, until China's poorest farmers have a good income, China's successful economic reform, even if successful.
you are on welfare against the Chinese economy, but now it would be wholly trend in the world ah.
Zhang Wuchang: The United States is now good? German workers good? France is now good? they themselves are a mess, they have a job? the United States vast land, old times, now unemployed , and we have to learn him? piece of flat land in the United States, farm vehicles are still a few days to open farmland. people such favorable conditions, engage in labor law, welfare, minimum wage, now have a problem.
China Why Study United States, China have? West so much, to high oxygen. Xinjiang is so big, lack of water. Guilin scenery is beautiful enough, so mountainous, how to till the fields? are the stone quarry by friends. but we China, there is one thing, not the United States and Europe, Chinese and more. There are as clever Chinese people, eat the bitter, these are very valuable.
foreign people who do science, they were so good conditions, we can not learn. I was young, studying over there, spent a week at least one hundred hours of work, school. My son is a doctor in the United States, each week, eighty to one hundred hours of work. Why can not the Chinese workers work more than more than forty hours? we have such great, such a baby, so expansive? These are delirious. engage in the new labor law experts concerned about the Chinese workers are concerned about their son, Zhang Wuchang than I need more, you believe in? you phase do not believe the economists, concerned about China's workers and farmers, more than concerned about their son? not impossible. are fake, I can not get angry.
including the controversy over the new labor law, including, Indeed, in recent years, many of your opponents.
Steven Cheung: I do not know what these returnees engaged in China in recent years launched an unsuccessful economic policies are basically the abstract from these returnees imagination. they have any understanding of the system, what the Chinese know, I do not know. but I do my own development issues in China, spent a lot of effort, and even criticized by many people, said Zhang Wuchang to give up academic, do not write English articles. I will never face the situation in China, I used to be spent from the time of famine in China, but also suffered. I now have a chance to explain China's economic system, which I still have time to write articles in English ah ? now within the economic evaluation of the line, depending on the number of English articles published to score. I used to get zero in Hong Kong! I did not say. This is who invented the Chinese language is not academic? write English be considered? Unfortunately, those who the heat of rising star big words, not written in English at home.
is indeed a lot of people say to give up academic Zhang Wuchang, even the foreigners are saying. foreigners say that they do not know the facts; the Chinese people themselves say, is underestimate China. as I write the What contribution ah? I said I was learning your economics, I want to learn English; you now want to study economics, you should learn Chinese.
very admired the Chinese model of foreigners, you like do not say this words.
Zhang Wuchang: what foreigners know China, what the Chinese model ah? many foreign scholars to write articles in China, do not know anything, the data from the government brought a pile of things to come out and do some regression analysis , and then add a few words is not enough equations, What kind of learning that?
This is winter, Zhang Wuchang barefoot wearing a pair of slippers, and holding a stainless steel cup, more gray hair than ever before, always maintained the attitude mm bristle does have anger to words, although the recently published has a thin, too loud, but in the end who really understand this one through seventy years of the old people? about China's economic system, the , no time do deal with. system is a very difficult question. I follow up on three decades of China's development, can only write this book. explain the process is very, very difficult. can be explained from the beginning, I realized this is very important The. how can explain so? three decades of China's economic development so fast, of course, is a miracle. But China's miracle is not, as some economists say mm, not in the eighties of last century that time, the nineties is the age of miracle.
any country, as long as the past is to eat the same big pot, and economy to a market with more private nature, the rapid growth is a very natural thing. the pre-reform level of China's economic development than can be said now is close to zero, up from zero so that a low level of several hundred percent, it is nothing. around 1984, some parts of southern China, each year half of the year. At that time, only a percentage of the U.S. Third, Hong Kong is six percent, seven, and China has fifty percent in some areas, do not be proud of. from scratch, with some small changes to increase rapidly. you are too young to know the previous system of state employees, do not do is thirty-six. At first there were contract workers in Guangdong, when rose from thirty-six dollars a month more than a hundred dollars a month is very easy.
the growth of the 1980s, primarily the right to change the problem definition. At that time in China, the responsibility of the contract by contract, the rights defined by the level of the system (that is the result of China's cadres in accordance with the seniority level of order) phase transition, defined as assets rights system, which is my opinion, is to explain the development of China's three decades the focus of. in 1984, 1985, when I speak out: the separation of ownership and use rights, ownership is not important. until 1986, I Shougang to do the report, said contract agreement to separate ownership and use. many people have criticized me, and afterwards the audience has been warned. but then I know this is no problem, I have so many years of research in , how can there be so easy wrong. Great minds think alike, and later in 1987, Mr. Deng Xiaoping put forward such a separation of ownership is the basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
1981 years time you say the big Chinese economy Change is inevitable.
Steven Cheung: I had been in 1970 when the separation of ownership and the question presented here, I did not understand why so much emphasis on the ownership of law books, because private property rights should not be from the perspective of ownership view, China's contractual agreement, in principle, can be separated from ownership, use, contracting can be an indefinite contract. I wrote in 1969, an article published in 1970 made it clear that private property is not there private ownership, that time Coase also agree with me.
that big pot of the system, it will cause the dissipation of rent (Editor's note: rent dissipation of valuable resources or assets that, because there is no clear definition of property rights, appear in the competition or value of the decline in value disappear), this theory I have done more than anyone else. You want to reduce the rent dissipation, it would be constrained competition. In order to be binding competition with the pre-reform China, the level of seniority to define rights. At that time in ten administrative level, each industry has its level, and even buy an egg should be about level. the reasons for this arrangement is to reduce rent dissipation.
human capacity is inherently unequal , how could equality?! I was born have their own talent, with a lot of people are not the same; you the young lady born beautiful, some are naturally beautiful; some natural body good, and some natural physical shape; Some see a school on the first exam, and some do not how to read the line; some people a little better luck. But we can not distinguish the issue of luck ah, ah skills question, you said Li Ka-shing is luck, skill or good? It's hard to say. to constraints of luck, it would hurt the ability aspects. God is made man, the capacity is unequal.
premise in this question is, if in a social rights equal to every person in the not to be. are equal before the reform of property rights, then use the level that is necessary to define the right. Now, China is the property of inequality, but that level of inequality in the pre-reform dissipated, and you do not like it, come the Revolution The veteran may not like it, but you can not two things are equal. Therefore, changes in the eighties, mainly defined by the level of rights to the assets of defined rights, without turbulence is not easy to achieve this transformation, the contract responsibility The emergence of the contract a great help.
large number of social change will always damage the interests of vested right.
Zhang Wuchang: the right to change the definition of assets means that the distribution of income to re-shuffle, those with vested interests who is difficult to accept. I have suggested that the level of Beijing right before the buyout money, when Beijing's some of my friends agree, but obviously, this is difficult to do so. the result of corruption was to appear as an alternative method of compensation the. how vested interests of those who buy it? corruption is a way, is a obvious buyout. 1984, 1985, when corruption began, I was happy because it is inevitable that the process , from the level of defined rights to the assets of defined rights, nearly impossible, how in the past ah? corruption appeared to indicate passed.
but beyond that there is no corruption in the interests of China, harm than good. some of the economic scientists think they are awesome beneficial to economic development of corruption, in other words, economists do not understand the real world too much. You look at the economics of a majority of all waste; you look at the current U.S. statements of financial crisis, the scholars, the majority did not explain the force.
1985, when, Beijing recommended that the product classification, classification control, I shout: This is the way to India! you a sorter control, was supposed to Go from level to define the right to define the right balance, but the control center can also be used to define the rights of corruption, that is, the system was in India, Panama's system. For example, say you charge a woman's purse, the man responsible for the man's bag, another person responsible for the foreign exchange control, each have their own greed, corruption can be defined such a system is the right to write in his will bequeath to future generations of. Panamanian customs officials to corruption Whoever hath you, I greed two hundred forty-six, which are is defined, I said, we must embark on a defined path in India, so I did speak out. because once took to the road in India, corruption is fixed down the system, you define the rights of corruption, the reform will be stalled . Fortunately, there is no control of the final classification purposes.
China's economic miracle they are today, there are a lot of good cadres. you say they have corruption, I admit, you say they have bad I have to admit, but most of were good. kidding! If most people have to misbehave, how can today?
Similarly, there is no economic miracle nineties, there is no today.
Zhang Wuchang: the eighties the rapid growth of Chinese economy is the right to change the problem definition, the right arrangement of different methods, not a great miracle for granted. But by the nineties, it really is a miracle. RMB 1993 collapse charge of the economy, Zhu Rongji, China's economy from high inflation into deflation, prices fell three-quarters of Shanghai's high-priced houses, one from the twenty-five thousand square meters, fell to a seven thousand square meters; Shenzhen also fell eighty percent, Golf Course membership card, unwanted. everywhere the voice of bankruptcy.
was at that time, the Yangtze River Delta's economy began to shoot up, between the more than eight years starting as early as the Pearl River Delta, this is the miracle . Since 2000, a few years, the explosive increase in the income of farmers: from 2001 to 2007, annual real income of farmers increased by 20%. So I am opposed, very opposed to the two write that Chinese farmers (Chen Guidi, Chuntao , what to do. rich-poor gap narrowed rapidly, twenty percent of farmers growing each year, eight per cent of urban growth, sooner or later to pull narrow the income gap. So the new temper, such a good situation, but he gave it a stick, a million workers to go back in the country, many would not be willing to come out now, industry has trouble shortage of migrant workers, and why the introduction of such a thing? so great loss, who got it responsible?
go back to the miracle of the nineties. in China is so difficult, serious case of deflation, if we also count increase product quality, then this is a very serious deflation, prices fall so powerful, why have explosive growth?, as now, is to protect eight of the nineties, how to protect eight? a Jiaojiu Ming's voice, that China can protect eight, this is a miracle. followed by farmers explosive revenue growth, This is a miracle. working-age farmers, there are three of four away from home, are out of work.
how to interpret a near-miracle of the Jedi back then?
Zhang Wuchang: how to explain? explanation is that the Chinese County competition system. this system from the late eighties, to be fixed in 1994. The county's competitive system, that is where the economic miracle. Deng Xiaoping's economic miracle is in the south since the spring of 1992, 1993, began to develop , the competitive system at that time the county began to form, to 1994, the value-added tax to begin the national unification, seventeen percent you all know. But my question is: which system you find it? I can find this system with other countries, other places is different and very difficult to focus on where it?
I began to follow up on this 1985 change in the layers of contracting, the domestic good friend to me, What information I gave them me, and sent three research assistants to help me, I want to get the file no problem of any contract, they know I am scholars. But the information I give to me, how China's shift to see you in the end it? genius can not help. can be considered a God, you look at other foreign friends say, one thousand nine hundred and sixty years later, the line some of my colleagues thought I was the best system of economists, the transaction costs of experts. Connaught Adams, Coase, Basel, they said, so returned to Hong Kong in 1982, when the system's master I, together with domestic friends to help me: I want the contract and a phone call and sent; where I'm going to investigate and immediately sent me to; they sent me to the Shougang Group, in the quarters some days; and send me to Wenzhou. Now, some critics said: model, not to mention me? , I'm just concerned about China only. you ask me, I will truthfully say that I will not lie about the last part. I do not necessarily right, but I do not believe, I would not say, in addition to bully me like the Sun to meet daughter, I never said a word you do not believe, you accept to accept, not accept is not acceptable.
cadres of friends to help in many areas, a lot of business, corporate friends to help, so to be able to explain the system. I am quite difficult to explain, but I consider myself very satisfactorily explained, and do not see a missing link, of course, some parts I can not write too carefully. In fact, this amounts to a long article, in fact, the whole issue should be a thick book to deal with, but I am old, and have a seven-year-old how to write thick books? so just write an article. I am very satisfied with this article.
you mentioned, the competition system is the county economic miracle which, at first glance from the eye is not quite the county, usually everyone says that Beijing and Shanghai.
Steven Cheung: I found this in 1997, the importance, that is, regional competition. regional competition in the world Yes, but the Chinese are different. writing this book was the first important reason is that I find China's regional competition is different. This is a great find. Why is there such symptoms? This is the first priority. s Two key point is, to 2003, I learned that the county is the protagonist of competition, only to find that the expansion of the contract by contract, to the eighties with the system of contracted responsibilities, go to the use of the above areas. In fact, After the success of a trial in agriculture, the introduction of state-owned enterprise contract responsibility system is a failure, and then introduced into the region through the layers of contracts rather than individual enterprises is a very important achievement.
it is difficult to find, if I am not from the 1979 began to follow it, can not think of that. plus VAT, in fact, inside is divided into tenant, the rent is actually a tax, which is difficult to see. the most difficult thing is that seventeen percent of the value-added taxes are the same country, how would there be efficient? this point I think eight or nine months. I mentioned in the Book of the Marshall in a footnote, because I slept one night half asleep, suddenly think of a few decades ago to see the footnote immediately to get it out through the only solution. county government can provide improved low-cost or free land in such a > Ten years later, the county's competitiveness may be diminished. Kunshan is an example, Kunshan now is basically no vacant land, development of no previous flexibility. that the Government should encourage industries to try to hi-tech development and hi-tech development value-added tax on high. engage in land-use reform can not be permanent, will one day run out. But you land a good job, and to solve the biggest problem. in the late nineties to 2007, economic development in the very fast, is to use inter-county competition. the competition for land use reform, it should go in ten years, while China's unique system of inter-county competition to persist for a long time.
2007 years after it, you are most opposed to out of the new labor law.
Steven Cheung: I stand on the labor law is right, no doubt. I get a hundred dollar bet with you, are sure you will lose. should now be a lot of people agree with me point of view. I study the theory of marginal output, forty years ago published get the best paper award, the contract is written. to support the new labor law claim, a look that is a mess. cadres are aware of any place, all the factories have to know. I believe the Government already know, but since the launch here how to do it?
the introduction of the new labor law will at least help some low-income people to improve treatment of it.
Steven Cheung: I study focused on poor people. China's poorest farmers food to eat, then the other The do not need to worry. but the Government should not subsidize them, they can not live on welfare, can not be sustained because the Chinese people too much, too little gold mine iron ore. Australia can send money, fewer people, minerals and more. New Zealand can money, Canada can send money, Russia can send, but China can not. the only way the poor in China, is to have a system to give each of them have the opportunity to become self-reliant.
China is now the case, can not rely on benefits of economic dependents, the minimum wage can not help them, it will harm them. the poor the opportunity to find a way to increase self-reliance, which is the only way, there is no other way. have been China's development is fine, from 2000 to In 2007, development was very good. Since 2000, when the income of farmers is only two hundred a month, and now a thousand or so, the equivalent of two thousand urban incomes, cheaper housing, as farmers, food is cheap. If farmers per capita income can be increased to two or three thousand dollars a month, and that situation is very good, and this point should not be too difficult.
you so sure that the income of farmers has been a big improvement?
Zhang Wuchang: Because I have been to many poor rural areas of Guizhou and the survey of working-age people really go three quarters. increase the income of farmers, how do I not know? industry, agriculture, commerce, I have my own check station, which is My approach has always been not to see the data to see the report. I am not saying the report deliberately allowed the Chinese government, but is difficult to accurately and mobile population so long, how statistics? So you want to go out running, out of observation. Agricultural how ah, the price how changes in ah, I have been following. I went to ask every few months. I believe that their own investigations.
how to further improve the income of the farmers do?
Zhang Wuchang: The key is the prices of agricultural products must be up, the knowledge of farmers must be improved. Do not drive down prices of agricultural products. To increase the income of farmers against imports of agricultural products on it, but it is inferior to the. Japan in the mid-seventies, since the prohibition of imports of agricultural products, the retail price of tomatoes had to a five-dollar one. Now that China's agricultural prices normally go up, or cheap, it should be up, but do not learn Japanese. I have a orchard for several years, no way to play tie: litchi out that two semi-wholesale pound, how do you do, costs are more than two half-pound, but also pesticides, but also fertilizer, but also trim, please pick people. to sell two and a half, how to make money? first two years of rising prices of fish, because the government purchases, and now not collected. the first two years prices have gone up very fast Lotus, and now fell down. you buy vegetables, three or four dollars a pound, farmers happy. you buy fish, ten eight pound, farmers happy. this price acceptable to all. I wrote an article in 1996, is a good thing.
so to speak, until China's poorest farmers have a good income, China's successful economic reform, even if successful.
you are on welfare against the Chinese economy, but now it would be wholly trend in the world ah.
Zhang Wuchang: The United States is now good? German workers good? France is now good? they themselves are a mess, they have a job? the United States vast land, old times, now unemployed , and we have to learn him? piece of flat land in the United States, farm vehicles are still a few days to open farmland. people such favorable conditions, engage in labor law, welfare, minimum wage, now have a problem.
China Why Study United States, China have? West so much, to high oxygen. Xinjiang is so big, lack of water. Guilin scenery is beautiful enough, so mountainous, how to till the fields? are the stone quarry by friends. but we China, there is one thing, not the United States and Europe, Chinese and more. There are as clever Chinese people, eat the bitter, these are very valuable.
foreign people who do science, they were so good conditions, we can not learn. I was young, studying over there, spent a week at least one hundred hours of work, school. My son is a doctor in the United States, each week, eighty to one hundred hours of work. Why can not the Chinese workers work more than more than forty hours? we have such great, such a baby, so expansive? These are delirious. engage in the new labor law experts concerned about the Chinese workers are concerned about their son, Zhang Wuchang than I need more, you believe in? you phase do not believe the economists, concerned about China's workers and farmers, more than concerned about their son? not impossible. are fake, I can not get angry.
including the controversy over the new labor law, including, Indeed, in recent years, many of your opponents.
Steven Cheung: I do not know what these returnees engaged in China in recent years launched an unsuccessful economic policies are basically the abstract from these returnees imagination. they have any understanding of the system, what the Chinese know, I do not know. but I do my own development issues in China, spent a lot of effort, and even criticized by many people, said Zhang Wuchang to give up academic, do not write English articles. I will never face the situation in China, I used to be spent from the time of famine in China, but also suffered. I now have a chance to explain China's economic system, which I still have time to write articles in English ah ? now within the economic evaluation of the line, depending on the number of English articles published to score. I used to get zero in Hong Kong! I did not say. This is who invented the Chinese language is not academic? write English be considered? Unfortunately, those who the heat of rising star big words, not written in English at home.
is indeed a lot of people say to give up academic Zhang Wuchang, even the foreigners are saying. foreigners say that they do not know the facts; the Chinese people themselves say, is underestimate China. as I write the What contribution ah? I said I was learning your economics, I want to learn English; you now want to study economics, you should learn Chinese.
very admired the Chinese model of foreigners, you like do not say this words.
Zhang Wuchang: what foreigners know China, what the Chinese model ah? many foreign scholars to write articles in China, do not know anything, the data from the government brought a pile of things to come out and do some regression analysis , and then add a few words is not enough equations, What kind of learning that?
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Thinking of reporting, ha ha
Reported 07.8
development since I was determined to be the object has been through recently and members of their own learning to help, I actively sought ideologically motivated, the work of the party members in line, a more profound understanding of the party. Now Recent reports on the situation of my thoughts are as follows:
First, to improve the study of Marxist theory of consciousness. obligations under the Party Constitution Party members are the first. The Communists must know: the mature theory is the basis of political maturity, political theory from the strong clear. Only hard study of Marxist theory to the complex international environment, in deepening reform, expanding opening up, develop a market economy under the new situation, a firm belief in the communist and socialist ideals, bearing in mind the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, always adhere to the Party's basic line, and always maintain a the purity of the communist party members should have.
Second, we must integrate theory with practice, apply what they learn. theory with practice, a basic principle of Marxism. study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Three Represents enhance the consciousness of the people benefit. Evaluation is important that a party member to see him how to do and see if he can not correct their own world view, outlook on life, values and work hard to achieve learning in the use, knowledge and action, Say and do the unity.
Third, do our own work to master the knowledge and skills. Constitution to obligation made clear. in today's world of science and technology advances, science and technology on society, impact on the economy growing. Therefore, we need to study science, culture and business knowledge, do our own work to master the knowledge and skills, increased to maintain the height of the Party to understand, thus enhancing the study of science, culture and business knowledge, awareness and sense of urgency.
for joining the Chinese Communist Party, under the leadership of the party for the realization of communism, and serve the people Service is my clear direction in life. In recent years, I kept to this goal is to spur and encourage ourselves, to make their own learning and work and always maintain the confidence and drive. As an undergraduate in college, I faced is to further strengthen the learning problems. only enhance learning, in order to better prepare for the future took to the community.
victory!
our heartfelt blessing for their QI!
thinking of reporting 08.5
2008 ��May 12, Sichuan Province earthquake rocked the nation. This worthy and comparable year Tangshan earthquake disaster, to our compatriots has caused tremendous pain and suffering. as far away as Sichuan, relatives, friends, hand-foot their condition affects 1.3 billion people's heart. The majority of the party and state leaders and the patriotic people, once again standing in a severe test, with the face!
when faced with disaster, when the party and state leaders, to make a quick decision-making, our beloved Premier Wen Jiabao, the first time by plane to Chengdu on the first line to the affected person at the command relief efforts. In subsequent reports, the reporter saw Prime Minister Wen , the cry, cry or even the gas was not a sound, I was deeply touched, I understand the teacher speaking to the Communists in the classroom responsibility and mission, members of the older generation to understand the position of standing view of their country, look at their own deep feelings of the people that. does not allow the own country, the plight of their compatriots by the disaster occurred.
Premier Wen to the rescue Before his departure, said armed police, just say the word, is the people to feed you, so you can figure it out. People support the premise of the ruling party, the people are the founders created this social wealth, they support the police not only five soldiers, they work to feed our people on all fronts, and we continue to create on all fronts the wealth of society. the people's interests are not protected, there should be to protect the interests of who it?
shortly after the earthquake, the love of country relay open, enthusiastic and active public concerned about the disaster affected areas people, reaching out to the victims, timely donations to help people in disaster areas through life difficulties and rebuild their homes. see in this disaster, the disaster, while the running front, rushed to the disaster of the first line of the Communist Party members, and our the people's army, I have to respect them sincerely, are you at this time of the disaster area people want to hold up the sky, is also pressure you to those people who survived in the ruins of hope, I, as a student at the school, although not like you rushed to the first scene, but I went with the students running to and appeal for the unity and strength of our brothers and sisters in the disaster area fund-raising.
whether I was a party member, I would like to have good role models of party members who They serve as role models, strict demands on themselves, to contribute to society. and present, I want to join students around confidence, courage and solidarity, and social with all the caring people to contribute their modest!
Let us work together one mind, united with fellow disaster area tide over the crisis, won an early report on the earthquake relief
08.9
respected ideological party:
Beijing Olympics, successfully fulfilled the Olympics nearly 40 world records and Olympic records nearly 80, more than 50 countries won gold medals, a total of 86 countries or regions won medals. In any case, these figures in Olympic history, itself a record.
Beijing Olympics, more than 40 million visitors set their sights on China, more than 100 government leaders, heads of state and royal family members attended the opening and closing ceremonies, China has brought more than 25 billion dollars in direct revenue. More importantly, the Chinese realized the deep bottom of my heart long-cherished wish for many years, the gold medal first, dominate. China has 23 provinces of the athletes get medals, of which won gold medals in 19 provinces. all of this, the Chinese people, there is no doubt now, China has participated in The most successful Olympic Games.
but to go back to the Beijing Olympics is not all plain sailing, some Western countries do not have attempted to political participation, DDD Dalai Lama headed to the separatist forces in Lhasa of Tibet beating, smashing, looting and arson , the torch relay, he also destroyed the power of his best. more difficult, May 12, Wenchuan 8 earthquake, nearly 7 million compatriots died, disappeared nearly 2 million compatriots, compatriots affected nearly 50 million people across the country immersed in a grief.
for the Olympics, we eliminated the obstacles; for the Olympics, the Chinese people unprecedented rally, hold back grief, move on; for the Olympics, athletes were doubled to practice, never give up, strive to The best results, to comfort the dead. the Olympics, the five-star red flag has been rising from the podium 50 times, China's attempt is doomed to failure, but also the release of the Chinese nation, long suppressed emotions chest.
Beijing Olympics, we were successful. While we should be clear, in many aspects of sports and physical power there is a gap, Gold does not mean that sports big country big country, the country does not mean that national sports system. But, after all, China won, we do not need to deliberately keep a low profile, let us enjoy the great Chinese nation, the Beijing Olympic Games bring joy, pride Let us enjoy shouting , tolerance, inexhaustible power. Pham Van article from the rise of China
the process of the Chinese nation, the Beijing Olympic Games is just icing on the cake, it is not an end but a new starting point, inspired by the Olympic spirit, we are fully committed to fight, sports power, the world will be able to achieve the dream of power, China must win!
the Olympic Games not only reflect China's overall national strength and people's living standards rising, but also reflects the Chinese nation is invincible nation, she is rich, is Shen Yun is a great nation, prosperous and powerful China, the party leadership; is the party popularized the off toward their health goals or big move forward so that the people immersed in the material life of happiness; is the party to promote the prosperity of the Chinese nation's population, so that Chinese goods have become the most competitive goods; Olympic Games are short-lived , but the Olympics bring us enlightenment is eternal; the games outcome is temporary, but the spirit of self is eternal.
now I join the party as an activist, a progressive organization, a member of I think we should live and study in the usual unremitting efforts to carry forward the Olympic spirit, pragmatic, and strive to continue to progress, positive exposure to the things around, work hard, study, make progress! not waste each day, strict demands on themselves, in the care and training branch, I believe they will become a real, glorious Chinese Communist Party members.
thinking of reporting
report from the last time to write ideas have been three months and three months in this I have systematically studied the theory of knowledge, not only deepen their own understanding and awareness of the party, but also to rectify past mistakes deep in his thoughts, can be described as a spiritual purification and distillation. Before, I only know love the party , feelings are simple, some are even half-comprehended, some knowledge is fragmented, incoherent, by, for, gave lectures to learn the system, the vanguard of the working party, the party serving the people wholeheartedly purpose, at the expense of all the individual, striving for the realization of a lifelong program of communism, which have been engraved in my heart. I know why we should love the party, how to love the party and know how to do what practical actions efforts.
as students in the 21st century, many new things in the face of society, will inevitably produce confusion this or that, and my idea is that in this confused with the process of seeking answers to mature up. this time I relive the party's glorious history, study the deeds of party members around, from them I found a What is the to rational, from the curiosity of the Communist Party to accept the Party School of the training system, to truly understand and accept the Party's guiding ideology ---- Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. I finally added gradually correct the Communist Party of the motivation, it is a great honor not only to party members, but also to realize the great ideal of communism. In the course of history, a person's life is so small and insignificant, but their great thoughts of the party under the guidance of life would be very meaningful and great.
as an undergraduate in college, I am well aware that, for the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a stone, that is, to contribute to the realization of communism. At present, we must first strive to learn scientific knowledge, knowledge of the market economy, arm themselves with modern science and culture, so I listen carefully and conscientiously to complete assignments and a variety of practice areas, professional books related to active self-control party standards, there are still some gaps I . For example, I am less-study program; sometimes not widely mobilize the masses; in particular, not bold criticism. As a developing object, not just when the fight, and I have nice and there was fear of hardship, that we every day together, but not see the rise of bow, compliance depends mainly on self disciplined, individual students are not conscious, not justifiably criticized. In the future, I will according to the requirements of party organizations, in an effort to learn more and to correct shortcomings in life.
thinking congress party reporting 07.10
beloved:
ago, the congress was held successfully in Beijing, made a lot of great achievement. I passed learning, learned a lot, greatly benefit from, now talk about my experiences in this study, to report to the party thinking of my situation:
17 over at 9:00 on October 15 In the Great Hall of the opening of the day I watched carefully the report of General Secretary Hu Jintao, Hu Jintao at the meeting, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in order to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in the struggle.
tenth Communist Party of China Seventh National Congress in the crucial stage of China's reform and development held a very important meeting. the General Assembly hold high the banner of the future, pragmatic and open into a unity of the General Assembly, the victory of the General Assembly, the Endeavour's meeting. The General Assembly adopted ten Report of the Sixth Central Committee, described the conditions in the new era to continue building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization blueprint, as we continue to promote the development of party and the state pointed out the direction, the whole Party and all ethnic groups crystallization of people's wisdom is our party to unite and lead all ethnic groups in unswervingly take the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the new historical starting point continue to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the Political Declaration and Programme of Action. Ministry of Science and convinced party Jianjueyonghu In the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary under the leadership of our party to unite and lead people of all nationalities in advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics will achieve new and greater victories.
we all know, the people's livelihood is National livelihoods and lives. since the Sixteenth Congress, the party and government to the people most concerned about, the most direct and most practical interests focus on abolishing agricultural taxes, give priority to education, the implementation of employment strategies to expand and deepen reform of the income distribution system, gradually urban and rural residents to establish a social security system and basic medical health system, improve social management, maintaining fairness and justice hh the tireless efforts and the pace never stopped, and livelihood issues in the major significant change occurred, fully embodies the development for the people, development depends on the people, the fruits of development shared by the people weak and uneven, economic transition and social transformation led to diverse demands of interest groups, livelihood issues facing many new issues and new contradictions. the one hand, some of the original nature of the livelihood of the people with basic survival issues not fully resolved, such as the current There are over twenty million in China's rural poor are still in the food and clothing line, is also a considerable number of urban low-income groups; the other hand, because of social undertakings lags behind, the shortage of public goods supply is difficult due to medical treatment, schooling and and housing difficulties in the development of a personal nature of the new security and livelihood issues are increasingly prominent, the current pressure in people who have become the new to pay attention to this social problem, to continue to focus on people's livelihood, attach importance to people's livelihood, livelihood security, improving livelihood of the people to implement the scientific concept of development as the core content as the most important task the party proposed to improve the livelihood of the people to accelerate The social construction of the six key tasks mm give priority to education in human resources power; implementation of development strategies to expand employment, promote entrepreneurship to create jobs; deepening the reform of the income distribution system to increase the income of urban and rural residents; accelerate the establishment of social security coverage of urban and rural residents system, and guarantee their basic living; the establishment of basic medical and health system, and improve their health; improve social management and safeguard social stability and unity hh more impressive is that congress is also a pragmatic manner pointed out the existing problems and difficulties, and proposed the solution of the ideas and methods to make people look forward to the future with confidence., we believe that people will be more and more benefits.
These are my learning experience, and how deficiencies, King Please correct me. I will continue to keep learning and efforts to maintain its own advantages, to overcome the existing gaps to make themselves more politically mature and more advanced learning, words and actions more in line with party members on the standards, with concrete actions to move closer to party organizations. < br> Sincerely
salute
reporting person: ZZ
2007 �� 10 �� 25 ��
reported 08.2
thought that this winter would have to spend so ordinary, and I did not realize, It is a sudden heavy snow, it was a freak snow storm, it hit the land of China, to the whole of China has brought huge losses, joyous celebration for Chinese people upset the rhythm of life. the face of severe natural disasters , we must ask, if the next day, the weather we face intentional attacks, and with a series of military, political, propaganda, ideology, finance, a portfolio of stocks, how can we fight?
that a sudden snow, let us have an extraordinary New Year. in this world of Chinese festival celebrations, our country is experiencing a rare snow south of the disaster. Southern most power, water supply, roads were closed, how many displaced away from home can not go home, how many people can not be too affected areas a safe and happy Spring Festival family reunion. snow, freezing rain, cold hh past few days, nearly 50 years swept through the worst snowstorm in southern China provinces, affected population tens of millions. continued extreme weather, to the affected areas severely affected people's production and life. extremely critical moment, the Chinese Communist Party at the front, lead the concerted efforts of the National People frost disaster. CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Premier Wen Jiabao The first time went to the worst-hit Hunan front line guidance, deployment disaster relief work, but also for anti-ice disaster into a cardiac stimulant .1 28, he was rushed to Hunan from Beijing to investigate anti-ice relief. there is no reception manuals, no travel arrangements, even where aircraft can land, land transportation and then take what can not be determined. but the prime minister decided to board a plane or ramp, only one goal: to reach the disaster area as soon as first-line. So, they are in a warm scene, temperature Jiabao, the Prime Minister on January 28 night, in the plane with the concerned departments of the State Council anti-ice relief. Chairman winter under the mine, the premier adventure break the disaster areas. Spring Festival, the President, the Prime Minister away alone bring happiness. with the people the New Year, with the public, make people happy, make the world sigh in admiration! not rhetoric, not a song that only with a hot center of the earth, touched the hearts and happy heart.
I was deeply moved and as we have such a party, so proud of the President and the Prime Minister, but also believe that as a probationary member of my commitment to positive positive! Therefore, a party of students, can do whatever things for the disaster area, but also for the donor and a teeth hot heart, I can do is to strengthen confidence in the party, I believe that people can unite to tide over the crisis together with the fellow countrymen! I will study and work harder to improve their capacity for the party, for our fellow citizens do more things and become a more useful person. Ba dedicated career as a party and the people of the highest pursuit in life, to contribute their wisdom and strength to the party and the people, make contributions to the struggle in the party and the people to realize their own pursuit and value of life. resolutely abandon that only live for themselves but for the narrow thinking of the family to abandon the kind of wealth as a career and life goals into the wrong orientation, the people consciously due diligence, the party share those concerns, and truly to do public servants serve the people, is my clear direction in life. In recent years, I kept to this goal is to spur and encourage ourselves, to make their own learning and work and always maintain the confidence and drive. As an undergraduate in college, I faced with the problem of further study. only enhance learning, in order to better prepare for the future took to the community.
development since I was determined to be the object has been through recently and members of their own learning to help, I actively sought ideologically motivated, the work of the party members in line, a more profound understanding of the party. Now Recent reports on the situation of my thoughts are as follows:
First, to improve the study of Marxist theory of consciousness. obligations under the Party Constitution Party members are the first. The Communists must know: the mature theory is the basis of political maturity, political theory from the strong clear. Only hard study of Marxist theory to the complex international environment, in deepening reform, expanding opening up, develop a market economy under the new situation, a firm belief in the communist and socialist ideals, bearing in mind the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, always adhere to the Party's basic line, and always maintain a the purity of the communist party members should have.
Second, we must integrate theory with practice, apply what they learn. theory with practice, a basic principle of Marxism. study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Three Represents enhance the consciousness of the people benefit. Evaluation is important that a party member to see him how to do and see if he can not correct their own world view, outlook on life, values and work hard to achieve learning in the use, knowledge and action, Say and do the unity.
Third, do our own work to master the knowledge and skills. Constitution to obligation made clear. in today's world of science and technology advances, science and technology on society, impact on the economy growing. Therefore, we need to study science, culture and business knowledge, do our own work to master the knowledge and skills, increased to maintain the height of the Party to understand, thus enhancing the study of science, culture and business knowledge, awareness and sense of urgency.
for joining the Chinese Communist Party, under the leadership of the party for the realization of communism, and serve the people Service is my clear direction in life. In recent years, I kept to this goal is to spur and encourage ourselves, to make their own learning and work and always maintain the confidence and drive. As an undergraduate in college, I faced is to further strengthen the learning problems. only enhance learning, in order to better prepare for the future took to the community.
victory!
our heartfelt blessing for their QI!
thinking of reporting 08.5
2008 ��May 12, Sichuan Province earthquake rocked the nation. This worthy and comparable year Tangshan earthquake disaster, to our compatriots has caused tremendous pain and suffering. as far away as Sichuan, relatives, friends, hand-foot their condition affects 1.3 billion people's heart. The majority of the party and state leaders and the patriotic people, once again standing in a severe test, with the face!
when faced with disaster, when the party and state leaders, to make a quick decision-making, our beloved Premier Wen Jiabao, the first time by plane to Chengdu on the first line to the affected person at the command relief efforts. In subsequent reports, the reporter saw Prime Minister Wen , the cry, cry or even the gas was not a sound, I was deeply touched, I understand the teacher speaking to the Communists in the classroom responsibility and mission, members of the older generation to understand the position of standing view of their country, look at their own deep feelings of the people that. does not allow the own country, the plight of their compatriots by the disaster occurred.
Premier Wen to the rescue Before his departure, said armed police, just say the word, is the people to feed you, so you can figure it out. People support the premise of the ruling party, the people are the founders created this social wealth, they support the police not only five soldiers, they work to feed our people on all fronts, and we continue to create on all fronts the wealth of society. the people's interests are not protected, there should be to protect the interests of who it?
shortly after the earthquake, the love of country relay open, enthusiastic and active public concerned about the disaster affected areas people, reaching out to the victims, timely donations to help people in disaster areas through life difficulties and rebuild their homes. see in this disaster, the disaster, while the running front, rushed to the disaster of the first line of the Communist Party members, and our the people's army, I have to respect them sincerely, are you at this time of the disaster area people want to hold up the sky, is also pressure you to those people who survived in the ruins of hope, I, as a student at the school, although not like you rushed to the first scene, but I went with the students running to and appeal for the unity and strength of our brothers and sisters in the disaster area fund-raising.
whether I was a party member, I would like to have good role models of party members who They serve as role models, strict demands on themselves, to contribute to society. and present, I want to join students around confidence, courage and solidarity, and social with all the caring people to contribute their modest!
Let us work together one mind, united with fellow disaster area tide over the crisis, won an early report on the earthquake relief
08.9
respected ideological party:
Beijing Olympics, successfully fulfilled the Olympics nearly 40 world records and Olympic records nearly 80, more than 50 countries won gold medals, a total of 86 countries or regions won medals. In any case, these figures in Olympic history, itself a record.
Beijing Olympics, more than 40 million visitors set their sights on China, more than 100 government leaders, heads of state and royal family members attended the opening and closing ceremonies, China has brought more than 25 billion dollars in direct revenue. More importantly, the Chinese realized the deep bottom of my heart long-cherished wish for many years, the gold medal first, dominate. China has 23 provinces of the athletes get medals, of which won gold medals in 19 provinces. all of this, the Chinese people, there is no doubt now, China has participated in The most successful Olympic Games.
but to go back to the Beijing Olympics is not all plain sailing, some Western countries do not have attempted to political participation, DDD Dalai Lama headed to the separatist forces in Lhasa of Tibet beating, smashing, looting and arson , the torch relay, he also destroyed the power of his best. more difficult, May 12, Wenchuan 8 earthquake, nearly 7 million compatriots died, disappeared nearly 2 million compatriots, compatriots affected nearly 50 million people across the country immersed in a grief.
for the Olympics, we eliminated the obstacles; for the Olympics, the Chinese people unprecedented rally, hold back grief, move on; for the Olympics, athletes were doubled to practice, never give up, strive to The best results, to comfort the dead. the Olympics, the five-star red flag has been rising from the podium 50 times, China's attempt is doomed to failure, but also the release of the Chinese nation, long suppressed emotions chest.
Beijing Olympics, we were successful. While we should be clear, in many aspects of sports and physical power there is a gap, Gold does not mean that sports big country big country, the country does not mean that national sports system. But, after all, China won, we do not need to deliberately keep a low profile, let us enjoy the great Chinese nation, the Beijing Olympic Games bring joy, pride Let us enjoy shouting , tolerance, inexhaustible power. Pham Van article from the rise of China
the process of the Chinese nation, the Beijing Olympic Games is just icing on the cake, it is not an end but a new starting point, inspired by the Olympic spirit, we are fully committed to fight, sports power, the world will be able to achieve the dream of power, China must win!
the Olympic Games not only reflect China's overall national strength and people's living standards rising, but also reflects the Chinese nation is invincible nation, she is rich, is Shen Yun is a great nation, prosperous and powerful China, the party leadership; is the party popularized the off toward their health goals or big move forward so that the people immersed in the material life of happiness; is the party to promote the prosperity of the Chinese nation's population, so that Chinese goods have become the most competitive goods; Olympic Games are short-lived , but the Olympics bring us enlightenment is eternal; the games outcome is temporary, but the spirit of self is eternal.
now I join the party as an activist, a progressive organization, a member of I think we should live and study in the usual unremitting efforts to carry forward the Olympic spirit, pragmatic, and strive to continue to progress, positive exposure to the things around, work hard, study, make progress! not waste each day, strict demands on themselves, in the care and training branch, I believe they will become a real, glorious Chinese Communist Party members.
thinking of reporting
report from the last time to write ideas have been three months and three months in this I have systematically studied the theory of knowledge, not only deepen their own understanding and awareness of the party, but also to rectify past mistakes deep in his thoughts, can be described as a spiritual purification and distillation. Before, I only know love the party , feelings are simple, some are even half-comprehended, some knowledge is fragmented, incoherent, by, for, gave lectures to learn the system, the vanguard of the working party, the party serving the people wholeheartedly purpose, at the expense of all the individual, striving for the realization of a lifelong program of communism, which have been engraved in my heart. I know why we should love the party, how to love the party and know how to do what practical actions efforts.
as students in the 21st century, many new things in the face of society, will inevitably produce confusion this or that, and my idea is that in this confused with the process of seeking answers to mature up. this time I relive the party's glorious history, study the deeds of party members around, from them I found a What is the to rational, from the curiosity of the Communist Party to accept the Party School of the training system, to truly understand and accept the Party's guiding ideology ---- Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. I finally added gradually correct the Communist Party of the motivation, it is a great honor not only to party members, but also to realize the great ideal of communism. In the course of history, a person's life is so small and insignificant, but their great thoughts of the party under the guidance of life would be very meaningful and great.
as an undergraduate in college, I am well aware that, for the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a stone, that is, to contribute to the realization of communism. At present, we must first strive to learn scientific knowledge, knowledge of the market economy, arm themselves with modern science and culture, so I listen carefully and conscientiously to complete assignments and a variety of practice areas, professional books related to active self-control party standards, there are still some gaps I . For example, I am less-study program; sometimes not widely mobilize the masses; in particular, not bold criticism. As a developing object, not just when the fight, and I have nice and there was fear of hardship, that we every day together, but not see the rise of bow, compliance depends mainly on self disciplined, individual students are not conscious, not justifiably criticized. In the future, I will according to the requirements of party organizations, in an effort to learn more and to correct shortcomings in life.
thinking congress party reporting 07.10
beloved:
ago, the congress was held successfully in Beijing, made a lot of great achievement. I passed learning, learned a lot, greatly benefit from, now talk about my experiences in this study, to report to the party thinking of my situation:
17 over at 9:00 on October 15 In the Great Hall of the opening of the day I watched carefully the report of General Secretary Hu Jintao, Hu Jintao at the meeting, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in order to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in the struggle.
tenth Communist Party of China Seventh National Congress in the crucial stage of China's reform and development held a very important meeting. the General Assembly hold high the banner of the future, pragmatic and open into a unity of the General Assembly, the victory of the General Assembly, the Endeavour's meeting. The General Assembly adopted ten Report of the Sixth Central Committee, described the conditions in the new era to continue building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization blueprint, as we continue to promote the development of party and the state pointed out the direction, the whole Party and all ethnic groups crystallization of people's wisdom is our party to unite and lead all ethnic groups in unswervingly take the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the new historical starting point continue to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the Political Declaration and Programme of Action. Ministry of Science and convinced party Jianjueyonghu In the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary under the leadership of our party to unite and lead people of all nationalities in advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics will achieve new and greater victories.
we all know, the people's livelihood is National livelihoods and lives. since the Sixteenth Congress, the party and government to the people most concerned about, the most direct and most practical interests focus on abolishing agricultural taxes, give priority to education, the implementation of employment strategies to expand and deepen reform of the income distribution system, gradually urban and rural residents to establish a social security system and basic medical health system, improve social management, maintaining fairness and justice hh the tireless efforts and the pace never stopped, and livelihood issues in the major significant change occurred, fully embodies the development for the people, development depends on the people, the fruits of development shared by the people weak and uneven, economic transition and social transformation led to diverse demands of interest groups, livelihood issues facing many new issues and new contradictions. the one hand, some of the original nature of the livelihood of the people with basic survival issues not fully resolved, such as the current There are over twenty million in China's rural poor are still in the food and clothing line, is also a considerable number of urban low-income groups; the other hand, because of social undertakings lags behind, the shortage of public goods supply is difficult due to medical treatment, schooling and and housing difficulties in the development of a personal nature of the new security and livelihood issues are increasingly prominent, the current pressure in people who have become the new to pay attention to this social problem, to continue to focus on people's livelihood, attach importance to people's livelihood, livelihood security, improving livelihood of the people to implement the scientific concept of development as the core content as the most important task the party proposed to improve the livelihood of the people to accelerate The social construction of the six key tasks mm give priority to education in human resources power; implementation of development strategies to expand employment, promote entrepreneurship to create jobs; deepening the reform of the income distribution system to increase the income of urban and rural residents; accelerate the establishment of social security coverage of urban and rural residents system, and guarantee their basic living; the establishment of basic medical and health system, and improve their health; improve social management and safeguard social stability and unity hh more impressive is that congress is also a pragmatic manner pointed out the existing problems and difficulties, and proposed the solution of the ideas and methods to make people look forward to the future with confidence., we believe that people will be more and more benefits.
These are my learning experience, and how deficiencies, King Please correct me. I will continue to keep learning and efforts to maintain its own advantages, to overcome the existing gaps to make themselves more politically mature and more advanced learning, words and actions more in line with party members on the standards, with concrete actions to move closer to party organizations. < br> Sincerely
salute
reporting person: ZZ
2007 �� 10 �� 25 ��
reported 08.2
thought that this winter would have to spend so ordinary, and I did not realize, It is a sudden heavy snow, it was a freak snow storm, it hit the land of China, to the whole of China has brought huge losses, joyous celebration for Chinese people upset the rhythm of life. the face of severe natural disasters , we must ask, if the next day, the weather we face intentional attacks, and with a series of military, political, propaganda, ideology, finance, a portfolio of stocks, how can we fight?
that a sudden snow, let us have an extraordinary New Year. in this world of Chinese festival celebrations, our country is experiencing a rare snow south of the disaster. Southern most power, water supply, roads were closed, how many displaced away from home can not go home, how many people can not be too affected areas a safe and happy Spring Festival family reunion. snow, freezing rain, cold hh past few days, nearly 50 years swept through the worst snowstorm in southern China provinces, affected population tens of millions. continued extreme weather, to the affected areas severely affected people's production and life. extremely critical moment, the Chinese Communist Party at the front, lead the concerted efforts of the National People frost disaster. CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Premier Wen Jiabao The first time went to the worst-hit Hunan front line guidance, deployment disaster relief work, but also for anti-ice disaster into a cardiac stimulant .1 28, he was rushed to Hunan from Beijing to investigate anti-ice relief. there is no reception manuals, no travel arrangements, even where aircraft can land, land transportation and then take what can not be determined. but the prime minister decided to board a plane or ramp, only one goal: to reach the disaster area as soon as first-line. So, they are in a warm scene, temperature Jiabao, the Prime Minister on January 28 night, in the plane with the concerned departments of the State Council anti-ice relief. Chairman winter under the mine, the premier adventure break the disaster areas. Spring Festival, the President, the Prime Minister away alone bring happiness. with the people the New Year, with the public, make people happy, make the world sigh in admiration! not rhetoric, not a song that only with a hot center of the earth, touched the hearts and happy heart.
I was deeply moved and as we have such a party, so proud of the President and the Prime Minister, but also believe that as a probationary member of my commitment to positive positive! Therefore, a party of students, can do whatever things for the disaster area, but also for the donor and a teeth hot heart, I can do is to strengthen confidence in the party, I believe that people can unite to tide over the crisis together with the fellow countrymen! I will study and work harder to improve their capacity for the party, for our fellow citizens do more things and become a more useful person. Ba dedicated career as a party and the people of the highest pursuit in life, to contribute their wisdom and strength to the party and the people, make contributions to the struggle in the party and the people to realize their own pursuit and value of life. resolutely abandon that only live for themselves but for the narrow thinking of the family to abandon the kind of wealth as a career and life goals into the wrong orientation, the people consciously due diligence, the party share those concerns, and truly to do public servants serve the people, is my clear direction in life. In recent years, I kept to this goal is to spur and encourage ourselves, to make their own learning and work and always maintain the confidence and drive. As an undergraduate in college, I faced with the problem of further study. only enhance learning, in order to better prepare for the future took to the community.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Poem (2) the attitude of the face of opportunities
Poem (2): the attitude of the face of opportunities
Introduction: The so-called would have no reservations to others. Here are my long-term accumulation of the contents of the market or life essays essays, as well as the content of the dialogue (I call the , so that everyone in the text or easy to find a different kind of thinking, this is a martial arts outside of poems reflects the bar, Oh, Please accept my gift of inadequacies.
text:
face opportunities
an attitude: some things must be clear, we must dare to try, this will be an opportunity.
II: Some things seem a bit unlikely, but as long as really to try, sometimes, up far more than you think simple.
one: never really tried before, please do not all want to be too complex and too difficult, you know, the key to success lies in the courage to try.
II: Yes, very deep experience . The thought impossible, in fact, it is people want to do, or is the appetite to meet people, hit it, it will be raised.
A: As long is built on the basis of win-win-win on, then everything is possible.
II: Yes, sometimes people just complicate the problem, have been very simple things, got the last is because you want too much, has been reluctant towards it step, the final opportunity to pass this way.
A: Yes, this market, you do not grasp the opportunity, people will seize this opportunity.
II: This is the same reason with love, Good girl, good man, you do not take the initiative to strive for, not taken that step that pro-active, just like you missed the final.
A: Remember, though, is that when you have not to fight, did not go try, the opportunity has come to run automatically, so the opportunity is to be careful, the opportunity is probably behind the trap.
II: Automatic fingertips opportunities, more like a dream come true, like this good thing is not impossible, but the probability is too small.
A: Yes, see the opportunity to take the initiative to run home, you must make it clear how much weight their own in the end, be sure to clear this opportunity to shadow hidden behind in the end what is the purpose ? These are the key.
II: an opportunity to learn to take the initiative to fight; automatically sent to the opportunity, they should know how to identify.
one: if it is true can not, can not really fake, it is truth, but in the experience of the process, it wants to be psychologically prepared.
II: good results of course good and bad results but also can withstand, all are comfortable with the attitude we should have Yes.
A: Yes, late at night, and we prepared to go home to sleep in the bar.
II: Yes, sometimes easy to forget more talk time.
A: Yes, and then how to forget Time Ye Hao, always remember that our home is.
II: a home good.
one: good fun chatting home.
how to seize the opportunity, how to seize the opportunity to have not discussed here, here is the face of more opportunities to explore the attitude, attitude an action, results.
some people like action after careful consideration, some people like to think to act now, not who is good and who's bad, only Who is more likely to seize the opportunity to it. The answer is self-evident.
the thought of immediate action, immediate action must also be permissive, know how to act now and have tricks of the people, must ultimately be the closest person to seize the opportunity.
The world is so many things seem complicated, but simple; looks simple, but complex. Whether simple or complex, remember, is to act now. What do you think?
Introduction: The so-called would have no reservations to others. Here are my long-term accumulation of the contents of the market or life essays essays, as well as the content of the dialogue (I call the , so that everyone in the text or easy to find a different kind of thinking, this is a martial arts outside of poems reflects the bar, Oh, Please accept my gift of inadequacies.
text:
face opportunities
an attitude: some things must be clear, we must dare to try, this will be an opportunity.
II: Some things seem a bit unlikely, but as long as really to try, sometimes, up far more than you think simple.
one: never really tried before, please do not all want to be too complex and too difficult, you know, the key to success lies in the courage to try.
II: Yes, very deep experience . The thought impossible, in fact, it is people want to do, or is the appetite to meet people, hit it, it will be raised.
A: As long is built on the basis of win-win-win on, then everything is possible.
II: Yes, sometimes people just complicate the problem, have been very simple things, got the last is because you want too much, has been reluctant towards it step, the final opportunity to pass this way.
A: Yes, this market, you do not grasp the opportunity, people will seize this opportunity.
II: This is the same reason with love, Good girl, good man, you do not take the initiative to strive for, not taken that step that pro-active, just like you missed the final.
A: Remember, though, is that when you have not to fight, did not go try, the opportunity has come to run automatically, so the opportunity is to be careful, the opportunity is probably behind the trap.
II: Automatic fingertips opportunities, more like a dream come true, like this good thing is not impossible, but the probability is too small.
A: Yes, see the opportunity to take the initiative to run home, you must make it clear how much weight their own in the end, be sure to clear this opportunity to shadow hidden behind in the end what is the purpose ? These are the key.
II: an opportunity to learn to take the initiative to fight; automatically sent to the opportunity, they should know how to identify.
one: if it is true can not, can not really fake, it is truth, but in the experience of the process, it wants to be psychologically prepared.
II: good results of course good and bad results but also can withstand, all are comfortable with the attitude we should have Yes.
A: Yes, late at night, and we prepared to go home to sleep in the bar.
II: Yes, sometimes easy to forget more talk time.
A: Yes, and then how to forget Time Ye Hao, always remember that our home is.
II: a home good.
one: good fun chatting home.
how to seize the opportunity, how to seize the opportunity to have not discussed here, here is the face of more opportunities to explore the attitude, attitude an action, results.
some people like action after careful consideration, some people like to think to act now, not who is good and who's bad, only Who is more likely to seize the opportunity to it. The answer is self-evident.
the thought of immediate action, immediate action must also be permissive, know how to act now and have tricks of the people, must ultimately be the closest person to seize the opportunity.
The world is so many things seem complicated, but simple; looks simple, but complex. Whether simple or complex, remember, is to act now. What do you think?
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
F1 drivers - Michael Schumacher complete information
Basic information:
Name: Michael - Michael Schumacher (Michael Schumacher)
Nickname: Schumi (Schumi)
Nationality: German (Germany)
Birthplace: Germany Niubu Ferguson (Hurth-Hermulheim )
Residence: Switzerland Nice Lake (Vufflens, Switzerland)
Marriage: Married
Height: 174cm
Weight: 75kg
Hobbies: football, karting, tennis, swimming, skiing
personal website: www.michael-schumacher.de
F1 career: (The result ended the season in Brazil 04 sub-stations)
number to participate in F1 races: 212
get race wins: 83 < br> podium times: 137
pole position: 63
total score: 1186
debut: August 25, 1991
first win races: 1992 August 30 Day of the Year championship
number: 7
career:
1984 years - the German Junior Kart Championship
1985 years - the German Junior Karting Champion, World Junior Karting Runner-up
1986 years - young German Kart third, the European Kadingsaiya Army, the final third
1987 European Kart years - young German Kart Championship, the European Kadingsaiya Army, the European karting final Champion
1988 years - German Kart Championship, runner-up European Formula Ford, Formula Ford, No. 6 Germany 1989 - German Formula Three runner-up
1990 years - the German F3 Championship
1991 years - the first time F1 debut track, and representing Jordan and Benetton team race.
1992 years - to complete F1 season, the drivers get points the first 3
1993 years - 52 points out made the first 4
1994 results years - beat Hill won the world championship
1995 years - again, Benetton won the world championship
1996 years - Ferrari previews Rider character, column No. 3
1997 total years - to participate in F1 race, although the 2 points out, but accused of deliberately collided with Jacques Villeneuve was canceled following results
1998 years - to participate in F1 race 86 points made, but only placing him No. 2
1999 years - since the middle of the game occurred severing the foot of the accident, and ultimately only get 44 points, out a total score of the first 4
2000 years - 21 years for Ferrari to be the first champion, also won the 车队总冠军
2001 years - 4 points ahead to win the drivers championship, Schumacher, so write a glorious page in
2002 years - the focus of the world record this year Schumacher has focused on himself, his amazing performance, take Lower Dir 5 times F1 champion
2003 years - is not ideal to play the first few stops, but with the F2003-GA launch, Schumacher once again proved he is the God of today's cars, the drivers successfully 6th win championship.
2004 years - continue to represent Ferrari race, there is no suspense to the 7th world championship win.
driver Comments:
can be said that Schumacher's car is a worthy God, if you said world champion Michael Schumacher has been able to get the effect because he is a good team, then, in the 2003 season, Schumacher's performance can totally destroy this some remarks. In the beginning of the season, Schumacher was the strength of under suspicion, winner of the 2003 season should be said that Schumacher is the most difficult one, F2003-GA does not really allow Schumacher to become invincible, at the crucial moment, Schumacher relied on their own experience, excellent technology, and play spot , of course, is not lack of talent, Schumacher is the set of these factors in a car of God, of course, you can say that Schumacher has Tingduo shortcomings, his choice of a critical moment in the game really was some controversy, but on no moon, No one is perfect, let us look at the vehicle of God in the 2004 season it will be what kind of performance.
driver story:
although there was always a controversial media figure, but its excellent performance and Schumacher extraordinary talent, indisputably become the world's motor racing one of the best drivers. He shrewd racing brain and terrible driving skills, especially in wet weather performance, as he deserved to win praise and respect.
team since 1991, first appeared in the Jordan, he has been rapid progress in the F1 motor racing, in 1994, won the first world championship. However, with his success and lack of sportsmanship is suspended The accused, in 1994, he was involved in a series of incidents, and to the Australian Grand Prix with Davenport. Hill's crash is most striking is the race, Schumacher won his first title.
another infamous incident that he hit Villeneuve (Jerez 1997), the results this time he ordered suspended for one game and lost the championship in second place. next year He again challenged Haji Lun at Suzuka, but his service station from the accident so that his disillusionment. Many people say that Michael Schumacher made a rare error, but the Ferrari car is to blame issue year 1999, although it seems to be the drivers champion Michael Schumacher back to Maranello, but in the British Grand Prix, his first lap accident occurred, resulting in a broken leg, in the absence of the 6 races, Schumacher in Malaysia and then show glory.
2000, the Michael Schumacher Ferrari after the completion of the goal, lifting the Drivers Championship in Japan, the trophy for the Italian team won the first championship in 21 years, in Malaysia Station won two titles.
Schumacher invincible early in the year, sweep the three races, to the years he bad luck, but a victory at Monza saw the title makes him hope, and then he In the last 4 races all win. Schumacher in 2001 and 2002, respectively, F2001 and F2002 racing driver again rewrite the record of F1, he won easily in 2001, the first four titles, and won his first 5 World Championships, tied Juan Manuel Fangio's record.
game this year as controversial, in the Austrian Grand Prix, Ferrari team boss Jean Todt ordered Rubens Barrichello to give way, to give champion Michael Schumacher a move widely reviled in the subsequent Grand Prix in Monaco and Canada, the fans booed Michael Schumacher continued.
2003 football season began, Schumacher was launched towards the impact of the few number of records, as Senna pole position obtained is the number of records broken by Michael Schumacher desire.
2004 years - continue to represent Ferrari race, there is no suspense to the 7th to win the world championship in the world and set off a wave of strong red .
Name: Michael - Michael Schumacher (Michael Schumacher)
Nickname: Schumi (Schumi)
Nationality: German (Germany)
Birthplace: Germany Niubu Ferguson (Hurth-Hermulheim )
Residence: Switzerland Nice Lake (Vufflens, Switzerland)
Marriage: Married
Height: 174cm
Weight: 75kg
Hobbies: football, karting, tennis, swimming, skiing
personal website: www.michael-schumacher.de
F1 career: (The result ended the season in Brazil 04 sub-stations)
number to participate in F1 races: 212
get race wins: 83 < br> podium times: 137
pole position: 63
total score: 1186
debut: August 25, 1991
first win races: 1992 August 30 Day of the Year championship
number: 7
career:
1984 years - the German Junior Kart Championship
1985 years - the German Junior Karting Champion, World Junior Karting Runner-up
1986 years - young German Kart third, the European Kadingsaiya Army, the final third
1987 European Kart years - young German Kart Championship, the European Kadingsaiya Army, the European karting final Champion
1988 years - German Kart Championship, runner-up European Formula Ford, Formula Ford, No. 6 Germany 1989 - German Formula Three runner-up
1990 years - the German F3 Championship
1991 years - the first time F1 debut track, and representing Jordan and Benetton team race.
1992 years - to complete F1 season, the drivers get points the first 3
1993 years - 52 points out made the first 4
1994 results years - beat Hill won the world championship
1995 years - again, Benetton won the world championship
1996 years - Ferrari previews Rider character, column No. 3
1997 total years - to participate in F1 race, although the 2 points out, but accused of deliberately collided with Jacques Villeneuve was canceled following results
1998 years - to participate in F1 race 86 points made, but only placing him No. 2
1999 years - since the middle of the game occurred severing the foot of the accident, and ultimately only get 44 points, out a total score of the first 4
2000 years - 21 years for Ferrari to be the first champion, also won the 车队总冠军
2001 years - 4 points ahead to win the drivers championship, Schumacher, so write a glorious page in
2002 years - the focus of the world record this year Schumacher has focused on himself, his amazing performance, take Lower Dir 5 times F1 champion
2003 years - is not ideal to play the first few stops, but with the F2003-GA launch, Schumacher once again proved he is the God of today's cars, the drivers successfully 6th win championship.
2004 years - continue to represent Ferrari race, there is no suspense to the 7th world championship win.
driver Comments:
can be said that Schumacher's car is a worthy God, if you said world champion Michael Schumacher has been able to get the effect because he is a good team, then, in the 2003 season, Schumacher's performance can totally destroy this some remarks. In the beginning of the season, Schumacher was the strength of under suspicion, winner of the 2003 season should be said that Schumacher is the most difficult one, F2003-GA does not really allow Schumacher to become invincible, at the crucial moment, Schumacher relied on their own experience, excellent technology, and play spot , of course, is not lack of talent, Schumacher is the set of these factors in a car of God, of course, you can say that Schumacher has Tingduo shortcomings, his choice of a critical moment in the game really was some controversy, but on no moon, No one is perfect, let us look at the vehicle of God in the 2004 season it will be what kind of performance.
driver story:
although there was always a controversial media figure, but its excellent performance and Schumacher extraordinary talent, indisputably become the world's motor racing one of the best drivers. He shrewd racing brain and terrible driving skills, especially in wet weather performance, as he deserved to win praise and respect.
team since 1991, first appeared in the Jordan, he has been rapid progress in the F1 motor racing, in 1994, won the first world championship. However, with his success and lack of sportsmanship is suspended The accused, in 1994, he was involved in a series of incidents, and to the Australian Grand Prix with Davenport. Hill's crash is most striking is the race, Schumacher won his first title.
another infamous incident that he hit Villeneuve (Jerez 1997), the results this time he ordered suspended for one game and lost the championship in second place. next year He again challenged Haji Lun at Suzuka, but his service station from the accident so that his disillusionment. Many people say that Michael Schumacher made a rare error, but the Ferrari car is to blame issue year 1999, although it seems to be the drivers champion Michael Schumacher back to Maranello, but in the British Grand Prix, his first lap accident occurred, resulting in a broken leg, in the absence of the 6 races, Schumacher in Malaysia and then show glory.
2000, the Michael Schumacher Ferrari after the completion of the goal, lifting the Drivers Championship in Japan, the trophy for the Italian team won the first championship in 21 years, in Malaysia Station won two titles.
Schumacher invincible early in the year, sweep the three races, to the years he bad luck, but a victory at Monza saw the title makes him hope, and then he In the last 4 races all win. Schumacher in 2001 and 2002, respectively, F2001 and F2002 racing driver again rewrite the record of F1, he won easily in 2001, the first four titles, and won his first 5 World Championships, tied Juan Manuel Fangio's record.
game this year as controversial, in the Austrian Grand Prix, Ferrari team boss Jean Todt ordered Rubens Barrichello to give way, to give champion Michael Schumacher a move widely reviled in the subsequent Grand Prix in Monaco and Canada, the fans booed Michael Schumacher continued.
2003 football season began, Schumacher was launched towards the impact of the few number of records, as Senna pole position obtained is the number of records broken by Michael Schumacher desire.
2004 years - continue to represent Ferrari race, there is no suspense to the 7th to win the world championship in the world and set off a wave of strong red .
Monday, December 20, 2010
Western Landscape Appreciation
Scenic landscapes and landscape
ideal pastoral landscape
: Lorrain
vigorous landscape: Poussin
eighth-century Dutch landscape painting landscapes and topography
landscape and agricultural production : Brugel, Gainsborough, Stubbs
have religious meaning, wealth, order
Gleaners: religious meaning and social reality
taste of picturesque
picturesque romantic landscape
Philippines Derik
United Kingdom: Kangsitabo, Turner
British landscape painting in France and the Industrial Revolution
naturalistic landscape
sent Bobby Jones Lang French Impressionist landscape landscape
:
outside the idea of sending light and modern urban life
Cezanne's landscapes
landscape and land art landscape art
J. Christo's wrapping of Art
Andy Goldworthy Land Art Appreciation
Western Landscape Landscape and landscape
Yang Yongyuan Western landscape painting as an independent material, time is not set up very early. But back in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and ancient Roman legacy of art and architectural remains, are people appeared to view events as a background picture. This can be said of human nature itself and the relationship between the performance of some experience. will be reduced to a certain nature size of the screen, without losing the relationship before and after the size is not an easy task, it must rely on one hand the visual experience and the ability of the heart and to understand the performance of sign language with structural problems. In other words, human the visual experience, and gradually established the performance of the different ways in which the so-called perspective, is a kind of space objects will make an arrangement so that all the images out of order, this expression system of the images as symbols to convey The message can be understood by society at that time to achieve the spread of visual information communication will be established. In our opinion today, the ancient of perspective, but they still succeed in the social communication and its significance, it can be said for human beings to a certain degree of trees, they are long in the direction of the radiation from the pool center off. This is the conceptual realism: every tree and the relationship between the pool and every tree in each place where relationships are expressed clearly, but this expressions do not conform to the way we show.
the early Renaissance, landscape as a religious painting, figure painting in the background is very common, especially in perspective in the fifteenth century gradually being established as a mature system, landscape This system integration is also where, leaving the people, architecture, landscape can be established under an order. Air distance method of the invention will landscape to the illusion (illusion) of space to a higher level of performance. so the screen looks during the practice of artists in this theory, there is an outstanding achievement. to achieve the Mona Lisa Winch background scenery appears that it has an outstanding landscape performance. Venetian painter Giovanni Johnny (Geogeone) The and Heroic, Lorrain and Poussin
seventeenth-century French painter Lohan (Claude Lorrain) can be said to be the first to view as a painter, which most of his life living in Italy: the Rome suburb of rural landscapes, and ancient combined into the ruins of a pastoral landscape as (pastoral) of the subject matter. Lohan approach to collecting is to nature the image of the United States, and enough to form a sense of the ruins of the screen, and after the combination, as a shepherd or mythological figures of the stage. Strictly speaking, the landscape Lohan is not just a background character, even to say that his character was used as a point of view (embellishment) use. He noted in particular the light elements, So in the picture, particularly the clear sky and a little meandering curve of the tree trunk and branches, adding to the Roman ruins, is clearly established Italian landscape. in the eighteenth, nineteenth century, the widely in English literature and artists love, landscapes and gardens of the British theory, have a profound effect.
and contemporary painters Poussin Lohan (Nicola Poussin) is another typical representative of landscape, scenery combined with the screen of his characters of the story tragic or forceful personality, and show strong changes in light and shade; shown in the figures of the body a sense of the terror of the fearful contrast, become noble, powerful (Sublime) type. Poussin's landscape is a hero (Heroic ) landscape. In space, clearly a larger landscape setting, to set off in front of a dramatic character. art historians believe that Poussin may be derived from the Renaissance garden tradition; garden design is like a stage play to accommodate drama played out in the garden , while the garden is full of Lohan and Poussin the landscape, are built on the ideal rather than the performance of the real (reality) basis. Clark will this landscape can be called Ideal Landscape, clearly distinguish it with the style of eighteenth-century Dutch landscape painting .
seventeenth-century Dutch landscape than the scenery and the ideal, representative of the seventeenth century Dutch landscape view of reality, it may be more Italian-style scenery more direct description of the object material. landscapes may be related to the prevalence of Netherlands geographical environment. like the French or the British hereditary aristocracy and enjoyment of territories, people can in some extent dependent for its work to obtain food and clothing lord. Hsinpu the Netherlands because the flat terrain of the new land, there is no natural mountains barriers, immigrants from all sides, they do not belong to any princess, but is self-reliant individuals, to push for survival becomes a matter. In order to create a collective of people from all sides of social consciousness, and perhaps low, flat sky and the horizon line clouds is their common visual experience. white clouds floating sky, and mapping the surface of the hill, Sha Zhu, became the main target of materials in real landscapes.
Dutch seventeenth century, landscape painting subjects more than others loved by collectors, like the various classes of people Shixiao like to draw the background landscape as the background scenery between .1610 to 1619 subjects drawn from the total ratio from 25.6% to 41% between 1670-79. [1] in a some areas, farmers cultivate their land wholly owned, around 1514, the Netherlands four percent of twelve farmers cultivate their own land. Land is communally business assets and personal wealth. low-lying sand dunes and river transport on the sail motif, a symbol of the economic landscape in the Netherlands; and politics before and after the symbolic end of the century in between 1610-17. [2] S. van Ruysdael's River Landscape with Ferry (1649) screen appears on the sheep and the Canal vessel, a symbol of obvious economic. as long as we compare Albert Cuyp's River Sunset (35t53cm) (Figure: 1) the image of the shepherd on the scenery, they will know the realistic character of the Dutch landscape. In this painting, the vast waters is undoubtedly the lifeblood of commercial traffic which were, and sheep on the hill is a symbol of wealth. All is not painting does not show a reflection of economic activity. In particular, the image of the shepherd on the hill, but close to the popular real life; traditional Christian text, the image of the shepherd is elegant standing position, or queued in the wooden war chest, Tuosai thought. This puts the Dutch landscape shepherd on the battle carried on the shoulders of children, conversing with their neighbors. The landscape itself is not magical or poetic, is obviously not an ideal landscape look Italian.
Dutch landscape painting may be based on geographic proximity, on the eighteenth and nineteenth century British watercolors, there are significant impact. especially the Norwich School of painters. it low and flat composition in the form, have some impact to the Constable.
Topography
landscapes and landscape in general, it is inevitable that the artist's taste and doping in the traditional habitus among its performance, while the defense is difficult to analyze what is a landscape painted by the exact location. seventeenth-century Dutch landscape painting depicting a location that is recognizable of this.
for a landlord This painting sponsors or a record of the performance of their land is called Topography manor in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries also quite popular. It is a small frame, using water-based paint drawing, painting scenery precise description of the object. In the eighteenth century topography mature, a unique attachment poetry and landscape painting body known as the prospect (landscape poetry and painting) was popular among poets and painters, which compliment the scenery, elaborate opening sequence, the poem as much as the general picture, catchy easily with patriotic propaganda, or local awareness. small frame landlord popular favorite watercolor topography, land property because the landlord can draw down hanging in the room, highlighting the satisfaction of owning land. eighteenth and nineteenth century British watercolorist known, Most youth also engaged in the work of topography paintings, painting many of the skills learned from, and a future art career connections, JMW Turner is a famous example of his early man as topography, trained to have good hand skills , have made many paintings of buyers. However, it is undeniable, Topography must be faithful to physical appearance and due to topography, ideal after all can not have too much processing space-like scenery, its status, after all, can not and oil painting landscape more remarkable.
landscape plans and economic production of religious meaning
harvest wild and barren land of the reaper, harvest paintings may be another such text. Viagra History Extension (Richard Westall, 1765-1836) This painting is typical.
in Westall's piece the shape of a young and old, before the storm, shelter under a tree,Discount UGG boots, and looked solemn gaze distant lightning and high winds rolled up leaves. storm brought a sense of horror. was deliberately appears at the same table, a young and old, and the nineteenth century half of the draw in the agricultural theme, composed by the children of young parents and family structure, work force, a significant difference. religion of birth to the remaining years of the time series to start, waiting for angels harvest. And this in A Storm in Harvest The and strong light, the fear (awe), or the fear of lightning produced tolerable (agreeable horror), produces a deep, (sublime) aesthetic effect. full of sound and light lightning effect of such paintings, biblical apocalyptic painting ( apocalyptic subjects); [3] the Bible, Revelation of painting, was quoted in the aesthetic type is a powerful, sublime (sublime) the. Burke (Edmund Burke) in A Philosophical Enquriy into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful has Road : But the same forceful for the manufacture of high (sublime) h Westall in the sense of external conditions, it should be terrible, dark is not clear (obscurity), strength (power), large volume (vastness), offerings in the desert of sight (infinity) h and other conditions resulting. [5] Westall the picture, select Lightning light effects, and wilderness areas of the environment, seems to be caused by imposing the best results. Westall's not only the content of the harvest is closely related to the contents of the Bible; also aesthetically and forceful noble about. and painting form, Westall is used in popular history was the grand style of figure painting.
in the Bible, God gave the earth grow, grow, and harvest, but God is also like lightning, you can overnight with their enormous power, the burning of fields of crops. This meaning must engage students and Jing Jin, they are not subject to the penalties divinity. Maybe Westall's that is the admonition meaning, to evoke all kinds of life about art as a reflection, and moral temper.
agricultural landscape themes: ownership, wealth, order, Brugel, Gainsborough, Stubbs's landscape
than any other subject matter agricultural landscape in the number of course topics, and rare, but its performance in relation to the biblical text and the Gleaners harvest themes, and agricultural activities in the literary works, poetry / painting, the relationship between social reality, but with cross-disciplinary research The potential value; to art history, it is a field of landscape research topic worthy of study.
Theory in Aesthetics and landscape level, the agricultural theme and the nineteenth-century romantic landscape painting landscape painting, in the connotation some differences, there is also the distinction between painting style. agricultural farming activities subject to the contents of the title as the painting; to agricultural activities like painting, as the title of the content, but landscapes than known, more detailed pictures to convey meaning.
half of the eighteenth century genre painting of Agriculture (agriculture genre) among the rural or village background Motif appear, a symbol of good landlords and gentry class in the harmonious social order. this time with a description of landscape is a harmony of class, everyone has the Secretary's advice of the landscape poetry and painting style. [6] < br> In Shidabosi (George Stubbs) (1724-1806) Reaper (Reapers) (1795) (Figure: 3), the characters too clean clothing, and rich narrative of the effects of posture, people questioned whether the people portrayed as agricultural workers. Such symbols convey, even if they are the peasants and workers is a poster model for the general, services of a particular person; and this one is on horseback gentry. He is the landlord is villages in the center of the political community; in their farming for Jia, the peasants and workers should get settled. so that the image conveyed is to have wealth and attempt to dominate the social class order. harmonious class relations is that the picture is reading an important clue. to distance the center of the screen, there is a small part of the church spire shape, a symbol of the village's religious center. This is of course in Britain since the seventeenth century, landscape poetry that often continue to use the image of the landscape level is related to a level of symbolic order.
Gainsborough painted a portrait of landscape (Mr. And Mrs. Robert Andrews) in (Figure: 4), their land and their masters An Zhuoru a symbol of his wife sitting in a new era of industrial revolution of the product production and to ensure that the ideal wealth of farmers. Obviously such an unusual breach of poetic beauty - the landscape, intended to convey the stick figures can accept the effects of the industrial revolution, and identity Such order to show the order, with the connotation of the picture taken by rational structure, perhaps a sixteenth-century Brooklyn Eagle (Pieter Bruegel) of (The Harvesters) (1565-66) (Figure: 5) as a control can be more clear. was sold to the bankers Yung Glynco (Niclaes Jongelinck) of the six paintings that figure among the one in December. social structure of the building, and in the Castle hidden in the trees and the distant villages and churches, and dine in the shade and take a nap in the agricultural and industrial. farming and agro-industrial times with the eternal cycle of seasons. viewers can expect that the political process and social structures to continuing this sustainability, is the semi-feudal economic and social structures which sustain. This also explains why the hand-written calligraphy has been since the Middle Ages, and the Four Seasons in December that figure has been the favorite for the cause of the European aristocracy. [7] the message conveyed is to show that: This is a critical harvest season, at this time, the landlord of the winter and next year's forage which has amassed well; time is so important, because a slight delay in the harvest, autumn rain can ruin grain.
specializes in custom painting Bruegel, the picture in the dining and tired of being farm workers, placed in outlook, and twelve to see the painting to the screen outside, but still a Tanaka two are being harvested. why farm workers do not act together? from the harvest to lunch to nap, Bruegel the time may be past, present, future and explain again. He integrated the functions of visual order, a few blocks to form wheat, and would imply the function of social structure and class, to the castles, churches, villages and vulgar agricultural workers (peasant), the formation of internal autonomy. so by comparison, Stubbs and Gainsborough in the screen, use its wealth of characters, resulting in visual sense of the symbolic order, political and social, even more clearly to be found.
Gleaners theme: the spirit of Christian charity and social reality in the agricultural landscape
Gleaners most common topics. Christian, chaste woman Ruth described the mother to accompany her in-laws to return to Israel and to Gleaners subsistence deeds. Christian humanitarian has warned the wealthy landowners, should be harvested when the number of scattered ears of corn left for pick up poor families. In Christian culture society, this is a long tradition. We are familiar with the French realist painter Miller (F. Millet) The Gleaners colors in harmony, peaceful people posture, a Christian charity teaching metaphor: Woman When the homes and the poor teacher to pick up grain. Unfortunately, after the British industrial revolution withered to death in some rural areas, farmers often heard riots, labor relations are not harmonious. in the real world, Gleaners response to the nineteenth century the British agricultural and industrial life of sentimental family side.
deteriorating rural economy depends on women and children when used in addition to the harvest season Shimoda Gleaners home. Peter de Wint's The Cornfield (1815) (Figure: 6) in the field of painting is the lunch break, carrying grain, pick up Sui and other activities. The cereal harvest and the picking up of activities at the time of the original can not simultaneously appear in a picture; Gleaners must wait until the owner of view have been collected and agreed to open grain fields before to Shimoda. De Wint the piles of grain and Gleaners women also tied in the picture, perhaps selfish materialistic critique of modern agriculture status. In ancient times, the unwritten agreement with the harvested grain to Gleaners are those who pick up the movement of grain, and now business interests in command, the landlord tartly treatment of helpless, the poor underprivileged class. [8] De Wint's paintings are not as good as the ancient meaning of this ironic .1750-1850 years, in the South East counties, women Lost in the ears of corn out of the economic benefits of the breed about labor household income in the year five to thirteen percent between. [9] indicates the Gleaners of the importance of farm worker families. However, with the 1850s, harvesting and threshing machine automatic beam universal use in harvest season, the Gleaners work has been some degree of adverse effects. landowners for farm workers harvesting wheat in the valley, whether intentionally left ears of corn scattered on the floor and left to pick up women and children, when in doubt. Sometimes even the landlord pay to the peasants and workers to spend more to encourage them to receive more thorough tied glutenin; In contrast, the grain producing area of the church who are trying to advise some of the landlords more than handouts, the poor Shimoda Gleaners. this complex social relations, at least in response to the Gleaners is out of economic need, no matter how much Christianity is humane care, and how to beautify its artists.
taste of picturesque
picturesque half of the eighteenth century, the British intellectual elite with a picturesque term to describe the ruins , monuments, posed by the natural beauty of heaven and garden landscape, it has a mainly derived from Claude b Lohan (Claude Lorrain), and Sha Weituo b Rosa (Salvato Rosa) of the Italian landscape painting tradition (Figure: a); Although Rosa's landscapes, mostly depicting nature by the storm and lightning Cuizhe after the image, which was classified as vigorous academics, lofty type. British academic landscape painter Both of these references in the elements of Painting in the United States, whether as a view of nature consistent with the United States Painting landscape.
to search landscape worthy of the picturesque scenery, a forward on the dark mirror shades known as Claude (Claude Glass) of the lens, equipped with a portable viewing scenery. Use a mirror to framing, composition, in order to find special beauty of scenery beautiful scenery and the ideal demonstration of Claude Lorrain The style is familiar with the general level. [11] Paul Sandby's Roslin Castle, Midlotian (Figure: 7), for example, pictured a group of elegantly dressed in fashionable the President, is through the In the far back, as if deprived of participation in the exclusive upper class in the aesthetic of the rights. obvious appreciation of Tour of the boom, especially popular in England and Wales border in the mountains. Thomas Hearne's painting works Sir George Beaumont and Joseph Farington Sketching a waterfall (1777) (Figure: 8), described the painting artist, critic, and Sir George Beaumont Joseph Farington umbrella propped up in the valley in front of the waterfall painting, they worry about the trek to the valley covered with stone, with umbrellas to avoid the waterfall mist, to illustrate this picturesque scenery found in the United States shares the interest is how fresh.
However, this boom has caused some derision. cartoonist Thomas Rowlandson described by the Dr. Syntax Sketching the Lake (Figure: 9), an umbrella paintings focus on the characters in the sketch, the move was perplexed by his side full of curious anglers; in the landscape where anglers seem odd that be? I believe that Rowlandson is nothing more than double ridicule the fashion overkill.
Tourism is also a description of the artist's style, in Rowlandson's An Artist Traveling in Wales paintings (Figure: 10), traveled, look good and tired of the painter, carrying many of the necessary painting tools; necessities rather insignificant. in his right behind the mother (female), seemed to be watched painters leave, if they exist between the family relationship, this picture is really conveyed mm deep irony to his family or for art, artists like ronin between heaven and earth, left his family and other children. These cartoons arty people in that time, criticism and questions raised; but this underlines that British landscape, looking for enough to be called Observations on the River Wye). When the scenery is simply, and was not more to be brush applied, transferred to canvas painting but , Gilpin stressed target object rough, irregular, and the aesthetic appearance of local defects is a picturesque quality. [13] Gilpin believes that landscape in order to retain its original state is preferred; for the needs of farming, Yun caused by soil change in the landscape, the poetic beauty of it is harmful. but take a step back words, the land, after all, the sustenance of farmers gave birth to the rich and the poor, regardless of class, housing agencies are required to live on the land, if based on must appear in person or animal, this time Zeyi Shouma, the farmer appropriately, visual representation (representation) on been drawn up to the rough lines better; [14] These images give the association, is old and thin, dry and issued on the image, distinct from Gluttons, hypocritical cunning money-minded businessmen. thin withered old larva in the visual music, deformation, uneven, not smooth appearance is caused by Cuizhe years, there arouse moral sentiments of sympathy significance. As for the statement and then step back, the scenery must be present in the building premises, factory premises to be used in any case is not picturesque. factory capitalists amass wealth, destruction of scenic beauty of the place. In contrast, the huts and dilapidated Wacuo, The state can increase the picturesque.
and compared to the original purity of the landscape, Gilpin appears to allow cottage break cottage landscape, but also from a moral point of view of compromise; in sentiment, these motifs are the victim of years of Cuizhe, Like the medieval Gothic church, the UK has been left leaning Tintern Abby collapse, which shows the years of relentless. (Figure: 11) Duwu think the situation, who turned the matter of Health and the dry content, should be remembered Shen thinking, fear of fear ( awe), before they get clarity state of mind, spirit distillation. and contemporary critics Uvedale Price Gilpin is that the landscape of the Order riding, window frames broken walls as the best choice. he rejected the balanced, symmetrical, smooth, dull image of the object as the effect of creating picturesque; contrary twists and turns, twist, change the image of the good variety. [15]
picturesque landscape theory of extreme hobbies distorted lines, Trolltech's shape, and thus subject matter and composition, causing narrowing of the style of the growing phenomenon of artistic creation has finally lost the feelings and intentions of the important activities of associations, so the landscape of the achievements of the Department's leadership . But the picturesque garden evolved into the theory of criticism, but it shows that it is comprehensive in terms of cultural critic, function, due to limited space, this article does not discuss it.
eighteenth-century Romantic landscape painting Nine O's Enlightenment European society by the last stage and the French Revolution, the old order and the authority being questioned. Art has also been a profound impact on Western thought. various works of art such as painting, poetry, fiction and music composition, not and then just react or reflect the immutable concept, but an insight into life, we see the mysterious, unknowable world of the heavy burden. art is particularly important that the art of imitating nature, has been the performance of the replaced. In the Western aesthetic thought in the philosophical system from the edge of the first, walked the core position; the purpose of art has suffered an unprecedented challenge. [16] This trait declared the advent of Romanticism in art.
romance The term has many uses .1819 doctrine of German scientist Friedrich Bouterwek European epic poet to describe the contemporary works, because I do not know how to describe this new genre, and called it In order to describe Ji Like (Gericault) is full of strong emotions and called Romantic School. The word soon became widely popular all types of art terms.
value is the Romantic emphasis on individual attention to inner feelings expression; never seems to calm the mind important feature of Romanticism.
German landscape: Feder Lee (G. Friedrich)
in the landscape, the German Feder Lee (Friedrich), is the most representative romantic painter. His paintings used symbolic images to convey his attitude toward religion, but also convey the mystery of his nature to judge. mysterious and quiet atmosphere as the performance of his landscape features.
ideal pastoral landscape
: Lorrain
vigorous landscape: Poussin
eighth-century Dutch landscape painting landscapes and topography
landscape and agricultural production : Brugel, Gainsborough, Stubbs
have religious meaning, wealth, order
Gleaners: religious meaning and social reality
taste of picturesque
picturesque romantic landscape
Philippines Derik
United Kingdom: Kangsitabo, Turner
British landscape painting in France and the Industrial Revolution
naturalistic landscape
sent Bobby Jones Lang French Impressionist landscape landscape
:
outside the idea of sending light and modern urban life
Cezanne's landscapes
landscape and land art landscape art
J. Christo's wrapping of Art
Andy Goldworthy Land Art Appreciation
Western Landscape Landscape and landscape
Yang Yongyuan Western landscape painting as an independent material, time is not set up very early. But back in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and ancient Roman legacy of art and architectural remains, are people appeared to view events as a background picture. This can be said of human nature itself and the relationship between the performance of some experience. will be reduced to a certain nature size of the screen, without losing the relationship before and after the size is not an easy task, it must rely on one hand the visual experience and the ability of the heart and to understand the performance of sign language with structural problems. In other words, human the visual experience, and gradually established the performance of the different ways in which the so-called perspective, is a kind of space objects will make an arrangement so that all the images out of order, this expression system of the images as symbols to convey The message can be understood by society at that time to achieve the spread of visual information communication will be established. In our opinion today, the ancient of perspective, but they still succeed in the social communication and its significance, it can be said for human beings to a certain degree of trees, they are long in the direction of the radiation from the pool center off. This is the conceptual realism: every tree and the relationship between the pool and every tree in each place where relationships are expressed clearly, but this expressions do not conform to the way we show.
the early Renaissance, landscape as a religious painting, figure painting in the background is very common, especially in perspective in the fifteenth century gradually being established as a mature system, landscape This system integration is also where, leaving the people, architecture, landscape can be established under an order. Air distance method of the invention will landscape to the illusion (illusion) of space to a higher level of performance. so the screen looks during the practice of artists in this theory, there is an outstanding achievement. to achieve the Mona Lisa Winch background scenery appears that it has an outstanding landscape performance. Venetian painter Giovanni Johnny (Geogeone) The and Heroic, Lorrain and Poussin
seventeenth-century French painter Lohan (Claude Lorrain) can be said to be the first to view as a painter, which most of his life living in Italy: the Rome suburb of rural landscapes, and ancient combined into the ruins of a pastoral landscape as (pastoral) of the subject matter. Lohan approach to collecting is to nature the image of the United States, and enough to form a sense of the ruins of the screen, and after the combination, as a shepherd or mythological figures of the stage. Strictly speaking, the landscape Lohan is not just a background character, even to say that his character was used as a point of view (embellishment) use. He noted in particular the light elements, So in the picture, particularly the clear sky and a little meandering curve of the tree trunk and branches, adding to the Roman ruins, is clearly established Italian landscape. in the eighteenth, nineteenth century, the widely in English literature and artists love, landscapes and gardens of the British theory, have a profound effect.
and contemporary painters Poussin Lohan (Nicola Poussin) is another typical representative of landscape, scenery combined with the screen of his characters of the story tragic or forceful personality, and show strong changes in light and shade; shown in the figures of the body a sense of the terror of the fearful contrast, become noble, powerful (Sublime) type. Poussin's landscape is a hero (Heroic ) landscape. In space, clearly a larger landscape setting, to set off in front of a dramatic character. art historians believe that Poussin may be derived from the Renaissance garden tradition; garden design is like a stage play to accommodate drama played out in the garden , while the garden is full of Lohan and Poussin the landscape, are built on the ideal rather than the performance of the real (reality) basis. Clark will this landscape can be called Ideal Landscape, clearly distinguish it with the style of eighteenth-century Dutch landscape painting .
seventeenth-century Dutch landscape than the scenery and the ideal, representative of the seventeenth century Dutch landscape view of reality, it may be more Italian-style scenery more direct description of the object material. landscapes may be related to the prevalence of Netherlands geographical environment. like the French or the British hereditary aristocracy and enjoyment of territories, people can in some extent dependent for its work to obtain food and clothing lord. Hsinpu the Netherlands because the flat terrain of the new land, there is no natural mountains barriers, immigrants from all sides, they do not belong to any princess, but is self-reliant individuals, to push for survival becomes a matter. In order to create a collective of people from all sides of social consciousness, and perhaps low, flat sky and the horizon line clouds is their common visual experience. white clouds floating sky, and mapping the surface of the hill, Sha Zhu, became the main target of materials in real landscapes.
Dutch seventeenth century, landscape painting subjects more than others loved by collectors, like the various classes of people Shixiao like to draw the background landscape as the background scenery between .1610 to 1619 subjects drawn from the total ratio from 25.6% to 41% between 1670-79. [1] in a some areas, farmers cultivate their land wholly owned, around 1514, the Netherlands four percent of twelve farmers cultivate their own land. Land is communally business assets and personal wealth. low-lying sand dunes and river transport on the sail motif, a symbol of the economic landscape in the Netherlands; and politics before and after the symbolic end of the century in between 1610-17. [2] S. van Ruysdael's River Landscape with Ferry (1649) screen appears on the sheep and the Canal vessel, a symbol of obvious economic. as long as we compare Albert Cuyp's River Sunset (35t53cm) (Figure: 1) the image of the shepherd on the scenery, they will know the realistic character of the Dutch landscape. In this painting, the vast waters is undoubtedly the lifeblood of commercial traffic which were, and sheep on the hill is a symbol of wealth. All is not painting does not show a reflection of economic activity. In particular, the image of the shepherd on the hill, but close to the popular real life; traditional Christian text, the image of the shepherd is elegant standing position, or queued in the wooden war chest, Tuosai thought. This puts the Dutch landscape shepherd on the battle carried on the shoulders of children, conversing with their neighbors. The landscape itself is not magical or poetic, is obviously not an ideal landscape look Italian.
Dutch landscape painting may be based on geographic proximity, on the eighteenth and nineteenth century British watercolors, there are significant impact. especially the Norwich School of painters. it low and flat composition in the form, have some impact to the Constable.
Topography
landscapes and landscape in general, it is inevitable that the artist's taste and doping in the traditional habitus among its performance, while the defense is difficult to analyze what is a landscape painted by the exact location. seventeenth-century Dutch landscape painting depicting a location that is recognizable of this.
for a landlord This painting sponsors or a record of the performance of their land is called Topography manor in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries also quite popular. It is a small frame, using water-based paint drawing, painting scenery precise description of the object. In the eighteenth century topography mature, a unique attachment poetry and landscape painting body known as the prospect (landscape poetry and painting) was popular among poets and painters, which compliment the scenery, elaborate opening sequence, the poem as much as the general picture, catchy easily with patriotic propaganda, or local awareness. small frame landlord popular favorite watercolor topography, land property because the landlord can draw down hanging in the room, highlighting the satisfaction of owning land. eighteenth and nineteenth century British watercolorist known, Most youth also engaged in the work of topography paintings, painting many of the skills learned from, and a future art career connections, JMW Turner is a famous example of his early man as topography, trained to have good hand skills , have made many paintings of buyers. However, it is undeniable, Topography must be faithful to physical appearance and due to topography, ideal after all can not have too much processing space-like scenery, its status, after all, can not and oil painting landscape more remarkable.
landscape plans and economic production of religious meaning
harvest wild and barren land of the reaper, harvest paintings may be another such text. Viagra History Extension (Richard Westall, 1765-1836) This painting is typical.
in Westall's piece the shape of a young and old, before the storm, shelter under a tree,Discount UGG boots, and looked solemn gaze distant lightning and high winds rolled up leaves. storm brought a sense of horror. was deliberately appears at the same table, a young and old, and the nineteenth century half of the draw in the agricultural theme, composed by the children of young parents and family structure, work force, a significant difference. religion of birth to the remaining years of the time series to start, waiting for angels harvest. And this in A Storm in Harvest The and strong light, the fear (awe), or the fear of lightning produced tolerable (agreeable horror), produces a deep, (sublime) aesthetic effect. full of sound and light lightning effect of such paintings, biblical apocalyptic painting ( apocalyptic subjects); [3] the Bible, Revelation of painting, was quoted in the aesthetic type is a powerful, sublime (sublime) the. Burke (Edmund Burke) in A Philosophical Enquriy into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful has Road : But the same forceful for the manufacture of high (sublime) h Westall in the sense of external conditions, it should be terrible, dark is not clear (obscurity), strength (power), large volume (vastness), offerings in the desert of sight (infinity) h and other conditions resulting. [5] Westall the picture, select Lightning light effects, and wilderness areas of the environment, seems to be caused by imposing the best results. Westall's not only the content of the harvest is closely related to the contents of the Bible; also aesthetically and forceful noble about. and painting form, Westall is used in popular history was the grand style of figure painting.
in the Bible, God gave the earth grow, grow, and harvest, but God is also like lightning, you can overnight with their enormous power, the burning of fields of crops. This meaning must engage students and Jing Jin, they are not subject to the penalties divinity. Maybe Westall's that is the admonition meaning, to evoke all kinds of life about art as a reflection, and moral temper.
agricultural landscape themes: ownership, wealth, order, Brugel, Gainsborough, Stubbs's landscape
than any other subject matter agricultural landscape in the number of course topics, and rare, but its performance in relation to the biblical text and the Gleaners harvest themes, and agricultural activities in the literary works, poetry / painting, the relationship between social reality, but with cross-disciplinary research The potential value; to art history, it is a field of landscape research topic worthy of study.
Theory in Aesthetics and landscape level, the agricultural theme and the nineteenth-century romantic landscape painting landscape painting, in the connotation some differences, there is also the distinction between painting style. agricultural farming activities subject to the contents of the title as the painting; to agricultural activities like painting, as the title of the content, but landscapes than known, more detailed pictures to convey meaning.
half of the eighteenth century genre painting of Agriculture (agriculture genre) among the rural or village background Motif appear, a symbol of good landlords and gentry class in the harmonious social order. this time with a description of landscape is a harmony of class, everyone has the Secretary's advice of the landscape poetry and painting style. [6] < br> In Shidabosi (George Stubbs) (1724-1806) Reaper (Reapers) (1795) (Figure: 3), the characters too clean clothing, and rich narrative of the effects of posture, people questioned whether the people portrayed as agricultural workers. Such symbols convey, even if they are the peasants and workers is a poster model for the general, services of a particular person; and this one is on horseback gentry. He is the landlord is villages in the center of the political community; in their farming for Jia, the peasants and workers should get settled. so that the image conveyed is to have wealth and attempt to dominate the social class order. harmonious class relations is that the picture is reading an important clue. to distance the center of the screen, there is a small part of the church spire shape, a symbol of the village's religious center. This is of course in Britain since the seventeenth century, landscape poetry that often continue to use the image of the landscape level is related to a level of symbolic order.
Gainsborough painted a portrait of landscape (Mr. And Mrs. Robert Andrews) in (Figure: 4), their land and their masters An Zhuoru a symbol of his wife sitting in a new era of industrial revolution of the product production and to ensure that the ideal wealth of farmers. Obviously such an unusual breach of poetic beauty - the landscape, intended to convey the stick figures can accept the effects of the industrial revolution, and identity Such order to show the order, with the connotation of the picture taken by rational structure, perhaps a sixteenth-century Brooklyn Eagle (Pieter Bruegel) of (The Harvesters) (1565-66) (Figure: 5) as a control can be more clear. was sold to the bankers Yung Glynco (Niclaes Jongelinck) of the six paintings that figure among the one in December. social structure of the building, and in the Castle hidden in the trees and the distant villages and churches, and dine in the shade and take a nap in the agricultural and industrial. farming and agro-industrial times with the eternal cycle of seasons. viewers can expect that the political process and social structures to continuing this sustainability, is the semi-feudal economic and social structures which sustain. This also explains why the hand-written calligraphy has been since the Middle Ages, and the Four Seasons in December that figure has been the favorite for the cause of the European aristocracy. [7] the message conveyed is to show that: This is a critical harvest season, at this time, the landlord of the winter and next year's forage which has amassed well; time is so important, because a slight delay in the harvest, autumn rain can ruin grain.
specializes in custom painting Bruegel, the picture in the dining and tired of being farm workers, placed in outlook, and twelve to see the painting to the screen outside, but still a Tanaka two are being harvested. why farm workers do not act together? from the harvest to lunch to nap, Bruegel the time may be past, present, future and explain again. He integrated the functions of visual order, a few blocks to form wheat, and would imply the function of social structure and class, to the castles, churches, villages and vulgar agricultural workers (peasant), the formation of internal autonomy. so by comparison, Stubbs and Gainsborough in the screen, use its wealth of characters, resulting in visual sense of the symbolic order, political and social, even more clearly to be found.
Gleaners theme: the spirit of Christian charity and social reality in the agricultural landscape
Gleaners most common topics. Christian, chaste woman Ruth described the mother to accompany her in-laws to return to Israel and to Gleaners subsistence deeds. Christian humanitarian has warned the wealthy landowners, should be harvested when the number of scattered ears of corn left for pick up poor families. In Christian culture society, this is a long tradition. We are familiar with the French realist painter Miller (F. Millet) The Gleaners colors in harmony, peaceful people posture, a Christian charity teaching metaphor: Woman When the homes and the poor teacher to pick up grain. Unfortunately, after the British industrial revolution withered to death in some rural areas, farmers often heard riots, labor relations are not harmonious. in the real world, Gleaners response to the nineteenth century the British agricultural and industrial life of sentimental family side.
deteriorating rural economy depends on women and children when used in addition to the harvest season Shimoda Gleaners home. Peter de Wint's The Cornfield (1815) (Figure: 6) in the field of painting is the lunch break, carrying grain, pick up Sui and other activities. The cereal harvest and the picking up of activities at the time of the original can not simultaneously appear in a picture; Gleaners must wait until the owner of view have been collected and agreed to open grain fields before to Shimoda. De Wint the piles of grain and Gleaners women also tied in the picture, perhaps selfish materialistic critique of modern agriculture status. In ancient times, the unwritten agreement with the harvested grain to Gleaners are those who pick up the movement of grain, and now business interests in command, the landlord tartly treatment of helpless, the poor underprivileged class. [8] De Wint's paintings are not as good as the ancient meaning of this ironic .1750-1850 years, in the South East counties, women Lost in the ears of corn out of the economic benefits of the breed about labor household income in the year five to thirteen percent between. [9] indicates the Gleaners of the importance of farm worker families. However, with the 1850s, harvesting and threshing machine automatic beam universal use in harvest season, the Gleaners work has been some degree of adverse effects. landowners for farm workers harvesting wheat in the valley, whether intentionally left ears of corn scattered on the floor and left to pick up women and children, when in doubt. Sometimes even the landlord pay to the peasants and workers to spend more to encourage them to receive more thorough tied glutenin; In contrast, the grain producing area of the church who are trying to advise some of the landlords more than handouts, the poor Shimoda Gleaners. this complex social relations, at least in response to the Gleaners is out of economic need, no matter how much Christianity is humane care, and how to beautify its artists.
taste of picturesque
picturesque half of the eighteenth century, the British intellectual elite with a picturesque term to describe the ruins , monuments, posed by the natural beauty of heaven and garden landscape, it has a mainly derived from Claude b Lohan (Claude Lorrain), and Sha Weituo b Rosa (Salvato Rosa) of the Italian landscape painting tradition (Figure: a); Although Rosa's landscapes, mostly depicting nature by the storm and lightning Cuizhe after the image, which was classified as vigorous academics, lofty type. British academic landscape painter Both of these references in the elements of Painting in the United States, whether as a view of nature consistent with the United States Painting landscape.
to search landscape worthy of the picturesque scenery, a forward on the dark mirror shades known as Claude (Claude Glass) of the lens, equipped with a portable viewing scenery. Use a mirror to framing, composition, in order to find special beauty of scenery beautiful scenery and the ideal demonstration of Claude Lorrain The style is familiar with the general level. [11] Paul Sandby's Roslin Castle, Midlotian (Figure: 7), for example, pictured a group of elegantly dressed in fashionable the President, is through the In the far back, as if deprived of participation in the exclusive upper class in the aesthetic of the rights. obvious appreciation of Tour of the boom, especially popular in England and Wales border in the mountains. Thomas Hearne's painting works Sir George Beaumont and Joseph Farington Sketching a waterfall (1777) (Figure: 8), described the painting artist, critic, and Sir George Beaumont Joseph Farington umbrella propped up in the valley in front of the waterfall painting, they worry about the trek to the valley covered with stone, with umbrellas to avoid the waterfall mist, to illustrate this picturesque scenery found in the United States shares the interest is how fresh.
However, this boom has caused some derision. cartoonist Thomas Rowlandson described by the Dr. Syntax Sketching the Lake (Figure: 9), an umbrella paintings focus on the characters in the sketch, the move was perplexed by his side full of curious anglers; in the landscape where anglers seem odd that be? I believe that Rowlandson is nothing more than double ridicule the fashion overkill.
Tourism is also a description of the artist's style, in Rowlandson's An Artist Traveling in Wales paintings (Figure: 10), traveled, look good and tired of the painter, carrying many of the necessary painting tools; necessities rather insignificant. in his right behind the mother (female), seemed to be watched painters leave, if they exist between the family relationship, this picture is really conveyed mm deep irony to his family or for art, artists like ronin between heaven and earth, left his family and other children. These cartoons arty people in that time, criticism and questions raised; but this underlines that British landscape, looking for enough to be called Observations on the River Wye). When the scenery is simply, and was not more to be brush applied, transferred to canvas painting but , Gilpin stressed target object rough, irregular, and the aesthetic appearance of local defects is a picturesque quality. [13] Gilpin believes that landscape in order to retain its original state is preferred; for the needs of farming, Yun caused by soil change in the landscape, the poetic beauty of it is harmful. but take a step back words, the land, after all, the sustenance of farmers gave birth to the rich and the poor, regardless of class, housing agencies are required to live on the land, if based on must appear in person or animal, this time Zeyi Shouma, the farmer appropriately, visual representation (representation) on been drawn up to the rough lines better; [14] These images give the association, is old and thin, dry and issued on the image, distinct from Gluttons, hypocritical cunning money-minded businessmen. thin withered old larva in the visual music, deformation, uneven, not smooth appearance is caused by Cuizhe years, there arouse moral sentiments of sympathy significance. As for the statement and then step back, the scenery must be present in the building premises, factory premises to be used in any case is not picturesque. factory capitalists amass wealth, destruction of scenic beauty of the place. In contrast, the huts and dilapidated Wacuo, The state can increase the picturesque.
and compared to the original purity of the landscape, Gilpin appears to allow cottage break cottage landscape, but also from a moral point of view of compromise; in sentiment, these motifs are the victim of years of Cuizhe, Like the medieval Gothic church, the UK has been left leaning Tintern Abby collapse, which shows the years of relentless. (Figure: 11) Duwu think the situation, who turned the matter of Health and the dry content, should be remembered Shen thinking, fear of fear ( awe), before they get clarity state of mind, spirit distillation. and contemporary critics Uvedale Price Gilpin is that the landscape of the Order riding, window frames broken walls as the best choice. he rejected the balanced, symmetrical, smooth, dull image of the object as the effect of creating picturesque; contrary twists and turns, twist, change the image of the good variety. [15]
picturesque landscape theory of extreme hobbies distorted lines, Trolltech's shape, and thus subject matter and composition, causing narrowing of the style of the growing phenomenon of artistic creation has finally lost the feelings and intentions of the important activities of associations, so the landscape of the achievements of the Department's leadership . But the picturesque garden evolved into the theory of criticism, but it shows that it is comprehensive in terms of cultural critic, function, due to limited space, this article does not discuss it.
eighteenth-century Romantic landscape painting Nine O's Enlightenment European society by the last stage and the French Revolution, the old order and the authority being questioned. Art has also been a profound impact on Western thought. various works of art such as painting, poetry, fiction and music composition, not and then just react or reflect the immutable concept, but an insight into life, we see the mysterious, unknowable world of the heavy burden. art is particularly important that the art of imitating nature, has been the performance of the replaced. In the Western aesthetic thought in the philosophical system from the edge of the first, walked the core position; the purpose of art has suffered an unprecedented challenge. [16] This trait declared the advent of Romanticism in art.
romance The term has many uses .1819 doctrine of German scientist Friedrich Bouterwek European epic poet to describe the contemporary works, because I do not know how to describe this new genre, and called it In order to describe Ji Like (Gericault) is full of strong emotions and called Romantic School. The word soon became widely popular all types of art terms.
value is the Romantic emphasis on individual attention to inner feelings expression; never seems to calm the mind important feature of Romanticism.
German landscape: Feder Lee (G. Friedrich)
in the landscape, the German Feder Lee (Friedrich), is the most representative romantic painter. His paintings used symbolic images to convey his attitude toward religion, but also convey the mystery of his nature to judge. mysterious and quiet atmosphere as the performance of his landscape features.
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Current interpretation of the East 20081128
Current interpretation of the East November 28, 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai
Singh said there is a warning to neighboring countries outside the background of comprehensive information
【27】 The Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the attack may consist of a chain based in Mumbai based planning of terrorist organizations in neighboring countries. He did not specify country. said in his speech.
Mumbai attacks, self-proclaimed China's commercial center in the chaos. neighbors the same day that ;.
Singh in his speech to extend my condolences to the families of the victims and promised to strengthen security measures, to promote the reform of security mechanism to avoid similar tragedies. ; Singh said Times terrorist incidents can not afford more.
explosions occurred, Mumbai seems to suddenly become a Open City, the police counter-terrorism capacity raised some questions.
some analysts concluded that large-scale attacks in Mumbai, serious harm will speed up reform of India's security.
Comments current events here, we first of all condemn this terrorist attack on the forces of manufacture. Second, we also want to draw the attention of the Government of India: Do not point .
Please note that we use quotation marks to emphasize two words: one is
us first look at what is called ; like the memories Black Hand, evidence to be collected, carefully verify the present, and their seen in Western media reports began (Chinese Foreign Ministry has publicly refuted this);
Second, because China refused to support the elaboration of the European Union, aims to , also belong to the North by lG7r the pivot, to maintain control of the international financial system the way to the U.S., the EU put pressure on the strength of strategy will be much smaller, but nothing out of a piece of constraints (related to stability in Pakistan):
the United States, even look at a problem confined to the economic level, with this constraint, in the face ; a last resort, the EU agreed to the conditions, return to the Bretton Woods system of simple, co-led by the West, the international financial return initiative, financial system, open into a ; actually express a Nov. 15 financial summit in Washington, not a substantive breakthrough; the other hand, eventually open into a reasonable.
since Bhutto's assassination, Americans have been the hands of Prime Minister Benazir - Bhutto's assassination on the first anniversary of faster (and month).
As we have repeatedly emphasized, since the Bhutto assassination, Americans have been the hands of big, that inefficiency out of control people can indeed do this, such as the instigation of separatist forces in Pakistan, public action), but the current situation, due to anti-terrorism resolutely oppose the U.S. military into Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf has been ;, anti-American forces in Pakistan together with the already very strong, and now will be complete chaos in Pakistan is also equivalent to U.S. troops in Afghanistan, NATO troops in Afghanistan, the main logistical supply line (after Pakistan) to the complete mess, and the All the major political forces in Pakistan will push the Beijing side, or even , the domestic forces of the Islamic side is very strong shock (induced by anti-American forces in support of clients to send Sharif to participate in government is an example), tens of thousands of U.S. troops in Afghanistan, and NATO forces in nature to All these are a runaway Pakistan too, can be conditions. if that happens, the role of Pakistan, to above the 80's, the same organization.
Therefore, so far, feel reluctant to Washington, in the use of the death of Bhutto, Government of Pakistan continues to allow U.S. troops ; reveal all the details with the word also benefited from their efforts, also benefited from the drainage of the United States, obviously, in Pakistan's financial crisis, the dollar's go to support the coalition government of Pakistan might collapse immediately, although the Pakistani government can not control, but can contain the insurgency on both sides of the border with Pakistan immediately so that Washington can supply problems the U.S. military in Afghanistan took a higher price, costs more effort.
Obviously, in a sense, Pakistan's powerful anti-American forces, that is, the hands of a Government of Pakistan, with its hands that can continue to get some from the United States, USAID, they can continue to deny the U.S. military into the country against terrorism, ; hand, straightforward manner, Therefore, the whole process from the point of view, as we previously Beijing, it is clear that , Beijing again so that On the other hand, has the courage to , also has veto power two questions, that is:
one: piece on U.S. troops in Afghanistan, the European military is very important, ;, ; fact This bifurcation also to the other major powers (primarily Russia) opportunities.
Fifth, it is emphasized that the U.S. military to prevent the entry of legitimate anti-terrorism in Pakistan, in fact, do not let the U.S. military or NATO military involvement in Pakistan to protect their main logistical supply line and completely open up Central Asia (Caspian Sea) - Afghanistan - Pakistan - India's energy channels, not to the United States, or NATO truncated China - India - Pakistan - Iran's energy channels, or Shanghai Cooperation .
Clearly, India is a big country, and is a highly ambitious political, economic and military power, therefore, best interests of the Indian power options are two channels to be, if coupled are discussing the China - India's It appears that Washington played the global and strategic significance can not be measured, which also is equivalent to China into the Bureau for.
way, on the one hand, the United States, including direct test of Europe central fulcrum global strategy, and determine the situation in Georgia and Ukraine, the Russian foreign policy of most concern, therefore, just look at Russia's South Asia policy with China? tie in with China? not hard to guess that the Chinese policy of Georgia, and Kosovo policy of the.
the other hand, even if not directly involved in China, Pakistan and India, the military conflict between the consumption can be significantly strategic resources of China, plus involve the other direction (worthy of attention is: Chen Shui-bian family corruption case is already in full swing, is close to exposing the case, and Ma Ying-jeou government has just set up at this point in time may defend the Diaoyu Islands to Taiwan, Beijing has the independence necessary to guard against local manufacturers in Taiwan Kosovo model, and Taiwan under the Kuomintang regime in the US-inspired, intensification of the Diaoyu Islands issue with the possibility of Sino-Japanese relations), there is hope in the Iranian nuclear issue completely reversed, even in the passive global situation.
Finally, today stuck in Iraq, Afghanistan War, and was the financial crisis in trouble arbitrary amount of coke head too the United States, tomorrow could easily in the want to , Central Asia, and even global impact, but also traction, and even force the EU to substantially adjust its Afghan policy, Pakistan policy, Georgia policy, the United States is adjusting its policy, policy toward China, Russia policy, leading to Central Europe and Russia, concrete evidence is needed, just as the United States, like the 911, everyone knows how the case, no one can say how the story straight) commentators on the jokes, this terrorist attack comes at time when really the way to do the very place, in full compliance with high, people have reason to lament it as a not intend to discuss who was behind the, but by the above discussion, we can be sure that: The United States is the greatest beneficiary.
Western media have labeled the attack started, > may be intentional, or unintentional, but it is worth a high degree of vigilance is that the Western media have labeled the attack started, War, like the war in Iraq if the United States subsequent development of the death care Clearly, that is, neighboring countries Pakistan and India, but also a nuclear weapons state, private and very serious antagonism, and there has sparked two wars over Kashmir dispute, together with India, Pakistan to go through this point, so there's a war in Kashmir, not only for Pakistan, is also a need for India's utmost to avoid.
this, China and Russia, it is a very beneficial and greatly increased America's Seven European and American financial crisis has been going on for some time, so far, although it is a serious impact on European and American financial system, but its influence has begun to spread. 4 trillion in the development of the Chinese government economic stimulus plan, 108 basis points rate cut Behind, in addition to the factors of economic struggles, the Chinese economic outlook to the U.S. and Europe to provide they can not meet their Yes, China, Russia, the U.S. domestic political situation is relatively stable, while the European Union (there is the question of Kosovo), in particular India (domestic religion, caste conflict seriously) is concerned, its political stability is a big problem, so in all major economic body, the Indian economy is the most vulnerable and the most vulnerable to financial crisis.
this point, the U.S. strategy in South Asia, good for China in South Asia strategic disadvantage.
Based on the above discussion, we can easily understand why Choose India?
discussed above discussion, we think that this terrorist attack around the flowering of a very powerful organization is carefully planned, and has a distinctive political intention.
First, the direction of a large words, based on the above discussion, we can easily see why to choose India?
Second, if we range specific to Mumbai, as it is called in India's financial center, it is clear intention to attack in Mumbai is an important until the crash.
This is a comprehensive consideration of the Prior to the large number of members of terrorist organizations, weapons brought into India by sea, focusing on the terrorists who attacked the Finally, the specific objectives of the terrorist attacks focused on Western tourists in addition to the five-star hotel, there are non-Islamic religions, such as the Jewish religious buildings, and a large number of casualties. very clear that this is a comprehensive consideration of the military struggle, ideological conflict and other factors including layout, and direct EU asked Russia to hand over the emperor to abdicate dollar standard, the United States can deal with separately principle through the above words, the strategic choices have several possible.
further expansion, we again read the two important messages.
Russian President satisfied with the U.S. not to force Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO
】 【General News According to reports, Russia 27 President Dmitry Medvedev said Georgia forced Russia to the United States is not satisfied and Ukraine to join NATO.
Medvedev to visit Cuba in making the above remarks. 26, said U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, in the next week NATO meeting, she will not be a member of Germany led the opposition to force Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO.
attacks on Russian intelligence officials said the Mumbai attacks before India sent a warning message
【Consolidated】 Russia, 27, said a senior official, causing hundreds of deaths and injuries in the Mumbai terror attacks and Al Qaeda, and said Russia may be pre-warned the terrorist attacks in India.
according to Russian news agencies reported, the official Russian intelligence said from the get this message, he said: Tayyiba said it has nothing to do with the terrorist attacks in Mumbai.
the Russian official said Moscow has come from ; Unfortunately, the Indians, at least so far, will they be seen as a bunch of rabble. In their view, this (terrorist attacks) and a territorial dispute with Pakistan on. Singh, 27, said in his speech in the country, this terrorist attack was to insist on Georgia and Ukraine into NATO and firm support for Ukraine to join NATO Russia and the EU deliberately sold to a face, the intention is to use the root of the , separately entered the backyard of the the outbreak of the Sino-Russian military conflict in Kashmir, or there is very wary of the possibility of military confrontation
first, before the opportunity for integration of the Russian ; Central Asian country's economic leadership, while in Uzbekistan withdraw from the between, has returned to the negotiation of the agreement.
That is to say, as the as we have emphasized that South-South cooperation between China and Russia is of great significance, it carries the start all over again, event with Al-Qaida, and said India and Russia warned in advance may be subject to terrorist attacks, but no attention by the Indian side, attacks) and a territorial dispute with Pakistan on the truth, and in this way, all aspects, including India, to br> Some people like to use organization's very tight, so if the Russian official's statement is First, India prior knowledge of the terrorist attacks, or after receipt of Russia's intelligence because ; was completely defeated the Indian government's India from the ; lay a solid foundation for the may face another possibility
Clearly, in the rush down the euro .
Therefore, in the East commentators view, relevant policies, should include prior to the terrorist attacks intensification of religious, ethnic, regional conflicts, two euro or the dollar will need to deal with ; (as in the United States, 911 events), can achieve this several intentions:
first opportunity, the use of Indian society, the habit of thinking of the domestic situation, and the economic difficulties of attention;
Second, in follow-up development, the visual Pakistan and China as much as possible to force compromise on the issue of Kashmir.
Third, even if can not do the above two points can also be counter-terrorism grounds, while Pakistan, China to launch channel in order to not rule out the threat of war in Kashmir and put pressure on the Afghan side to enter the anti-terrorism (apparently, today, the U.S. military, NATO occupation, any terrorist activity can be found tangible evidence in Afghanistan, the United States 911 so 911 is no exception in India), ultimately Iran to play the Indian influence, once the so as to squeeze the end of India, species of special status, will determine India's foreign policy tone of the India will play a cross used to truth is, a house on fire with NATO that, but also the observer on the United States, the grand political aspirations of India, once the ; constructive.
Singh said there is a warning to neighboring countries outside the background of comprehensive information
【27】 The Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the attack may consist of a chain based in Mumbai based planning of terrorist organizations in neighboring countries. He did not specify country. said in his speech.
Mumbai attacks, self-proclaimed China's commercial center in the chaos. neighbors the same day that ;.
Singh in his speech to extend my condolences to the families of the victims and promised to strengthen security measures, to promote the reform of security mechanism to avoid similar tragedies. ; Singh said Times terrorist incidents can not afford more.
explosions occurred, Mumbai seems to suddenly become a Open City, the police counter-terrorism capacity raised some questions.
some analysts concluded that large-scale attacks in Mumbai, serious harm will speed up reform of India's security.
Comments current events here, we first of all condemn this terrorist attack on the forces of manufacture. Second, we also want to draw the attention of the Government of India: Do not point .
Please note that we use quotation marks to emphasize two words: one is
us first look at what is called ; like the memories Black Hand, evidence to be collected, carefully verify the present, and their seen in Western media reports began (Chinese Foreign Ministry has publicly refuted this);
Second, because China refused to support the elaboration of the European Union, aims to , also belong to the North by lG7r the pivot, to maintain control of the international financial system the way to the U.S., the EU put pressure on the strength of strategy will be much smaller, but nothing out of a piece of constraints (related to stability in Pakistan):
the United States, even look at a problem confined to the economic level, with this constraint, in the face ; a last resort, the EU agreed to the conditions, return to the Bretton Woods system of simple, co-led by the West, the international financial return initiative, financial system, open into a ; actually express a Nov. 15 financial summit in Washington, not a substantive breakthrough; the other hand, eventually open into a reasonable.
since Bhutto's assassination, Americans have been the hands of Prime Minister Benazir - Bhutto's assassination on the first anniversary of faster (and month).
As we have repeatedly emphasized, since the Bhutto assassination, Americans have been the hands of big, that inefficiency out of control people can indeed do this, such as the instigation of separatist forces in Pakistan, public action), but the current situation, due to anti-terrorism resolutely oppose the U.S. military into Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf has been ;, anti-American forces in Pakistan together with the already very strong, and now will be complete chaos in Pakistan is also equivalent to U.S. troops in Afghanistan, NATO troops in Afghanistan, the main logistical supply line (after Pakistan) to the complete mess, and the All the major political forces in Pakistan will push the Beijing side, or even , the domestic forces of the Islamic side is very strong shock (induced by anti-American forces in support of clients to send Sharif to participate in government is an example), tens of thousands of U.S. troops in Afghanistan, and NATO forces in nature to All these are a runaway Pakistan too, can be conditions. if that happens, the role of Pakistan, to above the 80's, the same organization.
Therefore, so far, feel reluctant to Washington, in the use of the death of Bhutto, Government of Pakistan continues to allow U.S. troops ; reveal all the details with the word also benefited from their efforts, also benefited from the drainage of the United States, obviously, in Pakistan's financial crisis, the dollar's go to support the coalition government of Pakistan might collapse immediately, although the Pakistani government can not control, but can contain the insurgency on both sides of the border with Pakistan immediately so that Washington can supply problems the U.S. military in Afghanistan took a higher price, costs more effort.
Obviously, in a sense, Pakistan's powerful anti-American forces, that is, the hands of a Government of Pakistan, with its hands that can continue to get some from the United States, USAID, they can continue to deny the U.S. military into the country against terrorism, ; hand, straightforward manner, Therefore, the whole process from the point of view, as we previously Beijing, it is clear that , Beijing again so that On the other hand, has the courage to , also has veto power two questions, that is:
one: piece on U.S. troops in Afghanistan, the European military is very important, ;, ; fact This bifurcation also to the other major powers (primarily Russia) opportunities.
Fifth, it is emphasized that the U.S. military to prevent the entry of legitimate anti-terrorism in Pakistan, in fact, do not let the U.S. military or NATO military involvement in Pakistan to protect their main logistical supply line and completely open up Central Asia (Caspian Sea) - Afghanistan - Pakistan - India's energy channels, not to the United States, or NATO truncated China - India - Pakistan - Iran's energy channels, or Shanghai Cooperation .
Clearly, India is a big country, and is a highly ambitious political, economic and military power, therefore, best interests of the Indian power options are two channels to be, if coupled are discussing the China - India's It appears that Washington played the global and strategic significance can not be measured, which also is equivalent to China into the Bureau for.
way, on the one hand, the United States, including direct test of Europe central fulcrum global strategy, and determine the situation in Georgia and Ukraine, the Russian foreign policy of most concern, therefore, just look at Russia's South Asia policy with China? tie in with China? not hard to guess that the Chinese policy of Georgia, and Kosovo policy of the.
the other hand, even if not directly involved in China, Pakistan and India, the military conflict between the consumption can be significantly strategic resources of China, plus involve the other direction (worthy of attention is: Chen Shui-bian family corruption case is already in full swing, is close to exposing the case, and Ma Ying-jeou government has just set up at this point in time may defend the Diaoyu Islands to Taiwan, Beijing has the independence necessary to guard against local manufacturers in Taiwan Kosovo model, and Taiwan under the Kuomintang regime in the US-inspired, intensification of the Diaoyu Islands issue with the possibility of Sino-Japanese relations), there is hope in the Iranian nuclear issue completely reversed, even in the passive global situation.
Finally, today stuck in Iraq, Afghanistan War, and was the financial crisis in trouble arbitrary amount of coke head too the United States, tomorrow could easily in the want to , Central Asia, and even global impact, but also traction, and even force the EU to substantially adjust its Afghan policy, Pakistan policy, Georgia policy, the United States is adjusting its policy, policy toward China, Russia policy, leading to Central Europe and Russia, concrete evidence is needed, just as the United States, like the 911, everyone knows how the case, no one can say how the story straight) commentators on the jokes, this terrorist attack comes at time when really the way to do the very place, in full compliance with high, people have reason to lament it as a not intend to discuss who was behind the, but by the above discussion, we can be sure that: The United States is the greatest beneficiary.
Western media have labeled the attack started, > may be intentional, or unintentional, but it is worth a high degree of vigilance is that the Western media have labeled the attack started, War, like the war in Iraq if the United States subsequent development of the death care Clearly, that is, neighboring countries Pakistan and India, but also a nuclear weapons state, private and very serious antagonism, and there has sparked two wars over Kashmir dispute, together with India, Pakistan to go through this point, so there's a war in Kashmir, not only for Pakistan, is also a need for India's utmost to avoid.
this, China and Russia, it is a very beneficial and greatly increased America's Seven European and American financial crisis has been going on for some time, so far, although it is a serious impact on European and American financial system, but its influence has begun to spread. 4 trillion in the development of the Chinese government economic stimulus plan, 108 basis points rate cut Behind, in addition to the factors of economic struggles, the Chinese economic outlook to the U.S. and Europe to provide they can not meet their Yes, China, Russia, the U.S. domestic political situation is relatively stable, while the European Union (there is the question of Kosovo), in particular India (domestic religion, caste conflict seriously) is concerned, its political stability is a big problem, so in all major economic body, the Indian economy is the most vulnerable and the most vulnerable to financial crisis.
this point, the U.S. strategy in South Asia, good for China in South Asia strategic disadvantage.
Based on the above discussion, we can easily understand why Choose India?
discussed above discussion, we think that this terrorist attack around the flowering of a very powerful organization is carefully planned, and has a distinctive political intention.
First, the direction of a large words, based on the above discussion, we can easily see why to choose India?
Second, if we range specific to Mumbai, as it is called in India's financial center, it is clear intention to attack in Mumbai is an important until the crash.
This is a comprehensive consideration of the Prior to the large number of members of terrorist organizations, weapons brought into India by sea, focusing on the terrorists who attacked the Finally, the specific objectives of the terrorist attacks focused on Western tourists in addition to the five-star hotel, there are non-Islamic religions, such as the Jewish religious buildings, and a large number of casualties. very clear that this is a comprehensive consideration of the military struggle, ideological conflict and other factors including layout, and direct EU asked Russia to hand over the emperor to abdicate dollar standard, the United States can deal with separately principle through the above words, the strategic choices have several possible.
further expansion, we again read the two important messages.
Russian President satisfied with the U.S. not to force Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO
】 【General News According to reports, Russia 27 President Dmitry Medvedev said Georgia forced Russia to the United States is not satisfied and Ukraine to join NATO.
Medvedev to visit Cuba in making the above remarks. 26, said U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, in the next week NATO meeting, she will not be a member of Germany led the opposition to force Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO.
attacks on Russian intelligence officials said the Mumbai attacks before India sent a warning message
【Consolidated】 Russia, 27, said a senior official, causing hundreds of deaths and injuries in the Mumbai terror attacks and Al Qaeda, and said Russia may be pre-warned the terrorist attacks in India.
according to Russian news agencies reported, the official Russian intelligence said from the get this message, he said: Tayyiba said it has nothing to do with the terrorist attacks in Mumbai.
the Russian official said Moscow has come from ; Unfortunately, the Indians, at least so far, will they be seen as a bunch of rabble. In their view, this (terrorist attacks) and a territorial dispute with Pakistan on. Singh, 27, said in his speech in the country, this terrorist attack was to insist on Georgia and Ukraine into NATO and firm support for Ukraine to join NATO Russia and the EU deliberately sold to a face, the intention is to use the root of the , separately entered the backyard of the the outbreak of the Sino-Russian military conflict in Kashmir, or there is very wary of the possibility of military confrontation
first, before the opportunity for integration of the Russian ; Central Asian country's economic leadership, while in Uzbekistan withdraw from the between, has returned to the negotiation of the agreement.
That is to say, as the as we have emphasized that South-South cooperation between China and Russia is of great significance, it carries the start all over again, event with Al-Qaida, and said India and Russia warned in advance may be subject to terrorist attacks, but no attention by the Indian side, attacks) and a territorial dispute with Pakistan on the truth, and in this way, all aspects, including India, to br> Some people like to use organization's very tight, so if the Russian official's statement is First, India prior knowledge of the terrorist attacks, or after receipt of Russia's intelligence because ; was completely defeated the Indian government's India from the ; lay a solid foundation for the may face another possibility
Clearly, in the rush down the euro .
Therefore, in the East commentators view, relevant policies, should include prior to the terrorist attacks intensification of religious, ethnic, regional conflicts, two euro or the dollar will need to deal with ; (as in the United States, 911 events), can achieve this several intentions:
first opportunity, the use of Indian society, the habit of thinking of the domestic situation, and the economic difficulties of attention;
Second, in follow-up development, the visual Pakistan and China as much as possible to force compromise on the issue of Kashmir.
Third, even if can not do the above two points can also be counter-terrorism grounds, while Pakistan, China to launch channel in order to not rule out the threat of war in Kashmir and put pressure on the Afghan side to enter the anti-terrorism (apparently, today, the U.S. military, NATO occupation, any terrorist activity can be found tangible evidence in Afghanistan, the United States 911 so 911 is no exception in India), ultimately Iran to play the Indian influence, once the so as to squeeze the end of India, species of special status, will determine India's foreign policy tone of the India will play a cross used to truth is, a house on fire with NATO that, but also the observer on the United States, the grand political aspirations of India, once the ; constructive.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Perseverance and faith
Today and student learning ; SARS the.
against the virus has personal experience in front of the cushion. I told them that there is a disease Bijia flu, SARS, avian flu is more terrible, if someone infected, it means his death was announced, so far it does not recipe for healing, it is mm AIDS.
next step is to watch the slide Children with AIDS in Africa,bailey UGG boots, a selection of ten, each one is shocking, coupled with my deep explanation, when I tell them that in Africa every day, nearly 200 babies born with HIV, one quarter of these children die before their second birthday,UGG boots cheap, their eyes told me so that their souls have been a great shock the.
and then I tell them to sick children among these, there is a child, June 1, 2001 Children's Day passed away, his departure has been a lot of attention:
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan presented the evaluation of Nkosi, former South African President Nelson Mandela's statement on the death of Nkosi.
read, read later, you will have in mind what kind of problems? mm of Africa like a lot of children died of AIDS, why so much attention Nkosi will be. mm small fighter he is known as AIDS. What kind of people known as the champion of the text where you feel he is a fighter? < br> Second, read through the text, draw the most makes you feel the text Nkosi is a fighter.
against the virus has personal experience in front of the cushion. I told them that there is a disease Bijia flu, SARS, avian flu is more terrible, if someone infected, it means his death was announced, so far it does not recipe for healing, it is mm AIDS.
next step is to watch the slide Children with AIDS in Africa,bailey UGG boots, a selection of ten, each one is shocking, coupled with my deep explanation, when I tell them that in Africa every day, nearly 200 babies born with HIV, one quarter of these children die before their second birthday,UGG boots cheap, their eyes told me so that their souls have been a great shock the.
and then I tell them to sick children among these, there is a child, June 1, 2001 Children's Day passed away, his departure has been a lot of attention:
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan presented the evaluation of Nkosi, former South African President Nelson Mandela's statement on the death of Nkosi.
read, read later, you will have in mind what kind of problems? mm of Africa like a lot of children died of AIDS, why so much attention Nkosi will be. mm small fighter he is known as AIDS. What kind of people known as the champion of the text where you feel he is a fighter? < br> Second, read through the text, draw the most makes you feel the text Nkosi is a fighter.
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